Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Public interest programmes in Haute-Savoie

Established in 1977, the programmed habitat improvement operations (OPAH) have been the main tool for the rehabilitation of urban centres and rural towns for the past 30 years. Other tools have been created to respond to territorial, technical and social specificities: declination of OPAHs (rural, urban, degraded condominiums), General Interest Programmes (GIPs) and Thematic Social Programmes (PST).When the planned intervention in a given area, generally large — large agglomeration, extensive habitat basin, or even department, these territories do not have significant urban and social dysfunctions, justifying an overall project — is a particular problem to be dealt with, social or technical, OPAH is not an adequate tool, and should be preferred to it the procedure of the Programme of General Interest (PGI), regulated by Article R 327-1 of the Code de la construction et de l’habitation (CCH).The general interest programme (PIG) is an action programme initiated by local and regional authorities benefiting from an agreement for the delegation of stone aid. It aims to provide solutions to specific problems relating to the improvement of housing in housing units or buildings on different scales (agglomeration, housing basin, canton, country or even department). Thus, the scope of intervention can be the housing of students, young workers, the elderly or the disabled, the reduction of the number of vacant dwellings, the increase in the supply of social housing or the fight against diffuse unhealthiness. In addition, exceptional situations resulting from a disaster, whether natural or not, may be dealt with within the framework of a GIP. The duration of the GIP is free, at the discretion of the local authorities, taking into account the local context and issues: one year, 3 years or more if a contractual framework is defined in advance between the programme partners. The data does not contain the old IMPs that are otherwise archived.For the record: the public interest programme must be distinguished from the project of general interest, also known as the GIP, provided for by the Urban Planning Code.该规划化人居改善行动（Programmed Habitat Improvement Operations，OPAH）始于1977年，近30年来一直是城市中心与乡村集镇复兴的核心工具。为应对地域、技术与社会层面的特殊诉求，衍生出多类专项工具：包括OPAH的细分类型（乡村版、城市版、退化公寓住宅区版）、公共利益计划（General Interest Programmes，GIPs）以及主题社会计划（Thematic Social Programmes，PST）。当针对特定区域的规划干预——此类区域通常规模较大，如大型城市集聚群、广阔人居流域甚至省级行政区——且该区域并无显著的城市与社会功能失调，仅需开展整体统筹项目时，若遇到需处置的特定社会或技术问题，OPAH并非适配工具，此时应优先选用由《建筑与住房法典》（Code de la construction et de l’habitation，CCH）第R327-1条规制的公共利益计划（Programme of General Interest，PGI）流程。公共利益计划（PIG）是由获得国家援助委托协议的地方与区域当局发起的行动计划，旨在为不同尺度（城市集聚群、人居流域、县、乡乃至省级行政区）下的住宅单元或建筑的人居改善相关特定问题提供解决方案。其干预范畴可涵盖学生住房、青年务工人员住房、老年群体或残障群体住房保障、减少空置住宅数量、增加社会住房供给，以及治理分散性公共卫生隐患等。此外，由自然灾害或其他灾害引发的特殊情形，也可通过GIP框架予以处置。GIP的执行周期无固定限制，由地方当局结合本地语境与核心议题自主决定：若项目合作方提前约定了契约框架，周期可为1年、3年或更久。本数据集未包含已归档的旧版IMP计划。需特别说明：需将本公共利益计划与《城市规划法典》规定的公共利益项目（亦简称GIP）加以区分。