Mathematical model of core metabolic processes in pancreatic β-cells: reactions list.

Abbreviations of substrates: , D-glucose; , adenosine triphosphate; , fructose-6-phosphate; , adenosine diphosphate; , fructose-1,6-biphopshate; , glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; and , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides; , 1,3-biphosphoglycerate; , phosphoenol pyruvate; , pyruvate; , L-lactate; , acetyl coenzyme A; , oxaloacetate; , citrate; , α-ketoglutarate; , L-glutamate; , L-aspartate; , L-alanine; , hydrogen ion; , inorganic phosphate.