Aquitaine: Eolien Regional Schema — Absolute Constraint Areas

Localisation of absolute constraints not allowing the development of wind energy, as defined in the “Regional Wind Scheme” approved on 6 July 2012 and annexed to the regional climate, air and energy scheme (SRCAE). The development of wind turbines in Aquitaine has to deal with wind resources and the various issues in the territory, which are more or less important constraints for the installation of wind turbines. The main themes taken into account in the SRE are: — Landscapes and heritage — Urban planning, — Biodiversity, — Technical issues (Vent, defence, civil aviation, meteoFrance radars) Each issue identified at the regional level represents a level of constraint that can be “absolute”, “strong” or “moderate” as identified as such by the services consulted, after arbitration in the context of the development of the SRE. Absolute constraints are mapped and then declined into “unfavourable” wind zones; All of these particular issues determine parts of territories where wind energy cannot be developed at the time of the development of the SRE. Reference texts: — Article 90 of the ENE Law — Decree No 2011-678 of 16 June 2011 on Regional Climate Schemes, air and Energy — Prefectural decree approving the Éolien Regional Schema, 6 July 2012.2012年7月6日获批并附于区域气候、大气与能源计划（SRCAE）的《区域风能规划》中所定义的、禁止开展风能开发的绝对约束条件的空间分布。 阿基坦大区（Aquitaine）内的风电机组开发工作，需兼顾风能资源禀赋与辖区内各类相关问题，这些问题对风电机组的安装构成了轻重不一的约束条件。 本区域风能规划（SRE）所考量的核心议题包括： — 景观与遗产保护 — 城市规划 — 生物多样性 — 技术议题（风力资源、国防、民用航空、法国气象局（MétéoFrance）雷达） 经咨询相关部门并在本区域风能规划编制过程中开展协调审议后，各区域层面识别出的议题可划分为“绝对约束”“强约束”与“中等约束”三个等级。 绝对约束已完成空间制图，并进一步划分为“不利”风电区域；上述各类特定议题共同划定了本区域风能规划编制时期内，无法开展风能开发的领土范围。 参考文本： — 《ENE法案》（ENE Law）第90条 — 2011年6月16日发布的《区域气候计划及大气与能源相关法令》（第2011-678号） — 2012年7月6日发布的批准《区域风能规划》的省长令