Introduction: Numerous cohort studies have consistently shown a significant link between obesity and an increased risk of gallstones. However, BMI alone may not fully capture the complexity of obesity
Introduction: The association between smoking cessation and intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA and eCCA) risk is unclear. Furthermore, the association in individuals with preexisti
Data for this study were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017–2020 cycle. The dataset includes original variables extracted from NHANES, processed variables,
