People's Security Survey 2001 - Ethiopia

Abstract
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Insecurity is partly objective, partly subjective. To develop a strategy for reducing socio economic insecurity, it is necessary to consider both objective and subjective indicators of security. While it may be relatively easy to create objective indices of socio economic security, to create sound indicators that capture subjective elements of socio economic security, effort has to be made to find out what people in different parts of the world, from different social and demographic groups, perceive as the extent of their security or insecurity. It was with this purpose that IFPSES launched its PSS in mid 2000. The objective of the PSS is therefore to:
- Provide an improved understanding of perceived needs of people for policies and institutional support to provide them with basic security.
- Enable the creation of a Decent Work Index, which is crucial to ILO's work.
- Provide important information that can be used to flag security concerns of workers in ILO
- Reports and other documents.

Geographic coverage
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The survey was conducted in the Ethiopian towns of Addis Ababa, Debre Zeit, Mojo and Nazareth

Analysis unit
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Units of analysis in the survey include households and individuals

Universe
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The universe of the survey was household members aged 15-64

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The households in the sample were selected from residents of kebelles (kebelle is the lowest administrative unit in the country) in southern Addis Ababa, and kebelles in the area stretching 125 kms. east of the capital along the main Addis Ababa - Nazareth road. The kebelles were selected randomly, so too the households in each kebelle. The selection of the sample households was based on kebelle registers, which are supposed to contain a current list of residents in each kebelle. In the original study, 25 per cent of the households were from the rural areas and the rest were urban residents. The towns in which the survey was undertaken were Addis Ababa, Debre Zeit, Mojo and Nazareth. Of the total sample households, 40 per cent were from Addis Ababa.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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The PSS contain about 100 questions - some common to all respondents, and some to specific worker or social groups. A set of core questions are asked in all the PSS. In addition there are questions about specific issues that are important in the context of the country and/or the socio economic group that the PSS targets. The questionnaires are divided into sections by the seven types of securities that the IFP/SES monitors (except three Latin American surveys).

In addition, there are sections on:
- Background characteristics - these refer to a respondent's age, marital status and household characteristics.
- Basic security - Basic security is analysed in these surveys in terms of access to adequate food, health care, shelter and access to water.
- Social justice - these set of questions explore people's sense of social justice since these perceptions are closely linked to the sense of anxiety and distributive justice that underlies insecurity.

摘要
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不安全感部分源于客观因素，部分源于主观感受。为了制定减少社会经济不安全感的策略，有必要考虑安全感的客观和主观指标。虽然构建社会经济安全感的客观指标相对容易，但为了创建能够捕捉社会经济安全感主观要素的可靠指标，必须努力探究不同地区、不同社会和人口群体的人们对于自身安全感或不安感程度的认识。IFPSES正是出于此目的，于2000年中期启动了其感知安全调查（PSS）。因此，PSS的目标是：
- 提升对人们政策及制度支持需求的认识，以便为其提供基本的安全保障。
- 促进体面工作指数的创建，这对于国际劳工组织（ILO）的工作至关重要。
- 为国际劳工组织提供有关工人安全问题的关键信息，以供报告和其他文件之用。
地理覆盖范围
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调查在埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴、德布雷齐特、莫乔和拿撒勒等城镇进行。
分析单位
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调查的分析单位包括家庭和个人。
调查总体
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调查的总体为15至64岁的家庭成员。
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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样本家庭是从南亚的斯亚贝巴的kebelles（kebelle为国家最低行政单位）以及首都以东125公里沿亚的斯亚贝巴-拿撒勒公路地区的kebelles中随机选取的。kebelles和每个kebelle中的家庭都是随机选取的。样本家庭的选取基于kebelle登记册，这些登记册应包含每个kebelle中居民的最新名单。在原始研究中，25%的家庭来自农村地区，其余为城市居民。进行调查的城镇包括亚的斯亚贝巴、德布雷齐特、莫乔和拿撒勒。在总样本家庭中，40%来自亚的斯亚贝巴。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]
研究工具
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PSS包含约100个问题——其中一些对所有受访者都适用，而另一些则针对特定工人或社会群体。所有PSS都询问一系列核心问题。此外，还有针对国家及/或PSS针对的社会经济群体中重要问题的具体问题。问卷被分为七个IFP/SES监控的安全类型部分（除三个拉丁美洲调查外）。此外，还包括以下部分：
- 背景特征——这些特征涉及受访者的年龄、婚姻状况和家庭特征。
- 基本安全——在这些调查中，基本安全是通过获取充足的食物、医疗保健、住所和水源来分析的。
- 社会正义——这些问题集合旨在探索人们的正义感，因为这些感知与不安感的根本——焦虑感和分配正义——紧密相连。