Abuse and Empathy

This spreadsheet contains data from 190 university students (90 male, 100 female). In addition to demographic information (age, sex, gender), summary scores are provided on self-report measures tapping into alexithymia (20 item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Bagby, Parker, & Taylor, 1994), sensory processing sensitivity (Highly Sensitive Person Scale, Aron & Aron, 1997; Orienting Sensitivity Subscale of Adult Temperament Questionnaire, Evans & Robthbart, 2008), empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Davis, 1983; Empathy Index, Jordan et al., 2016), and childhood emotional abuse (Emotional Abuse subscale of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Bernstein et al., 2003). In addition, the spreadsheet includes participants’ summary scores on a behavioural task designed to measure emotional reactivity/contagion. Here, they were asked to rate how strongly they experienced each of five emotions (amusement, repulsion, fear, boredom, and embarrassment) after viewing brief positive, negative, mixed valence, and neutral film clips. Keywords for discoverability: alexithymia, sensory processing sensitivity, emotional abuse, early adversity, empathy, emotional contagion本数据集表格收录了190名大学生的研究数据（其中男性90名，女性100名）。除年龄、生理性别、社会性别等人口统计学信息外，还提供了多项自评工具的汇总得分，涵盖述情障碍（alexithymia）测评：采用20项多伦多述情障碍量表（20 item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Bagby, Parker, & Taylor, 1994）；感觉加工敏感性测评，包含高敏感人群量表（Highly Sensitive Person Scale, Aron & Aron, 1997）与成人气质问卷定向敏感性子量表（Orienting Sensitivity Subscale of Adult Temperament Questionnaire, Evans & Robthbart, 2008）；共情能力测评，采用人际反应指针量表（Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Davis, 1983）与共情量表（Empathy Index, Jordan et al., 2016）；童年情感虐待情况测评，采用童年创伤问卷情感虐待子量表（Emotional Abuse subscale of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Bernstein et al., 2003）。此外，本数据集还包含参与者在一项情绪反应/情绪传染行为任务中的汇总得分：参与者需观看短时长的正性、负性、混合效价及中性电影片段，随后对自身体验到的愉悦、厌恶、恐惧、无聊与尴尬五种情绪的强烈程度进行评分。检索关键词：述情障碍、感觉加工敏感性、情感虐待、早期逆境、共情、情绪传染