Individual data set from zoonose monitoring (ZooM) – reporting year 2021

The aim of the zoonoses monitoring is to gain knowledge about the contamination of food and animal populations with zoonotic agents and to identify trends in zoonoses and zoonotic agents. The basis for the monitoring of zoonoses is the General Administrative Regulation on the collection, evaluation and publication of data on the occurrence of zoonoses and zoonotic agents along the food chain (AVV Zoonosen Food Chain), which regulates the procedure for coordinating and carrying out studies on zoonoses monitoring and subsequent reporting. The AVV Zoonosen food chain is based on Directive 2003/99/EC on the monitoring of zoonoses and zoonotic agents, which obliges EU Member States to collect, evaluate and publish representative and comparable data on the occurrence of zoonoses and zoonotic agents and antibiotic resistance in food, feed and live animals. The BVL collects, evaluates and publishes the data together with the results of the pathogen typing, resistance testing and BfR’s assessment of the results in the annual zoonoses monitoring reports. These data are also part of the annual data transmitted to EFSA.人畜共患病监测的目标，在于掌握食品与动物种群受人畜共患病病原体污染的情况，并明确人畜共患病及相关病原体的流行趋势。 人畜共患病监测的依据为《食品链人畜共患病及病原体数据采集、评估与发布通用行政条例（AVV Zoonosen Food Chain）》，该条例规范了人畜共患病监测相关研究的协调与实施流程，以及后续的报告工作。 本条例的制定依据为《关于监测人畜共患病及病原体的欧盟指令2003/99/EC》，该指令要求欧盟成员国采集、评估并公开发布针对食品、饲料及活动物中人畜共患病、病原体以及抗生素耐药性发生情况的代表性可比数据。 德国联邦动物健康研究所（BVL）会将相关数据，连同病原体分型、耐药性检测结果以及德国风险评估研究所（BfR）对结果的评估内容，一并纳入年度人畜共患病监测报告中进行发布。 此类数据同时也是提交至欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）的年度数据的组成部分。