Wheat leaf rust dataset

Wheat leaf rust, also known as wheat stalk rust, stripe rust. Wheat leaf rust mainly occurs in Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Shandong, Guizhou, Yunnan, Heilongjiang and Jilin. It mainly damages wheat leaves and produces herpes-like lesions, rarely occurring in leaf sheath and stem. Summer spore heap is round to long ellipse, orange-red, smaller than stem rust, larger than stripe rust, and scattered irregularly. Several secondary summer spore heaps occur around the primary summer spore heap, usually on the front of the leaves, and a few can penetrate the leaves. After maturation, the epidermis cracks in a circle, and the orange summer spores are scattered out. The winter spore heap mainly occurs on the back of leaves and leaf sheaths. It is round or oblong, black, flat and scattered, but it does not break up when it is mature. [Control methods] Variety selection: Resistant and resistant varieties such as Shaannong 7859, Ji5418, Lumai 1, Xiaoyan 6 and Xuzhou 21 were planted in Huanghuaihai region. In addition, in recent years, newly bred Winter Wheat Varieties with leaf rust resistance are: Jingdong 1, 8, Jinghe 3 (Jinghe 931), Jing411, Beinongbai, Wanmai 26, 27, 28, Mianyang 26, Bainong 64, Zhoumai 9-Aiyou 688, Xinbaofeng (7228), Yumai 39 (Yunong 8539), Zaomai 5, Jinsong 49, Xingmai 17, Yunmai 19, Qinmai 12, Jimai 48, 40, Ji 92-3235, 6. New lines 021, etc. Spring wheat varieties are Ken 95, Longmai 23, Longfumai 7, Mengmai 30, Jingyin 1, Longchun 8139, Dingfeng 3, etc. [Agricultural control] Strengthen cultivation and disease prevention measures to sow timely, eliminate weeds and self-growing wheat seedlings, timely drainage in rainy season, retention of humidity. [Drug control] Drug seed dressing with 0.03% - 0.04% (active ingredient) leaf rust or 20% Triazolone EC with 0.2% seed weight. The seeds coated with 15% Baofeng No. 1 seed coating agent (active ingredients are pink rust Ning, carbendazim, phoxim) are automatically solidified into film shape, and a protective ring is formed after sowing, with a long lasting effect. Four grams per kg of seeds were used to control wheat leaf rust, powdery mildew and total rot, and also to control underground pests. Spraying 20% Triazolone EC 1000 times at the initial stage of disease can treat stripe rust, stalk rust and powdery mildew, once every 10-20 days, and prevent 1-2 times.