Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) accounts for more than 70% of urothelial cancer. More than half of NMIBC patients experience recurrence, progression, or metastasis, which essentially reduce
BackgroundBladder cancer (BCa) is a remarkably malignant and heterogeneous neoplastic disease, and its prognosis prediction is still challenging. Even with the mounting researches on the mechanisms of
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations have been recognized as a common genetic event in bladder cancer (BC). Many studies have found the high TERT promoter mutations’ prevalence i