European Values Study, 1981 - EVS'81

<p>P0830b14 A large scale cross-national and continuous survey of moral, religious, political and social values in Western Europe. Religious attitudes, beliefs, practice, affiliation. Moral outlook. Political interest, inclination, participation. Attitudes towards reform, civic institution, means of production. Other political values indicators. Personal values, attitudes towards the family, marriage, divorce, sex. Work values. Perception of the future. Satisfaction ratings, indicators of psychological well-being, health. Range of socio-demographic variables: sex, age, housing tenure and type, terminal education age, household size and composition, marital status, employment status, occupational code for respondent and chief wage earner, workplace details, trade union membership, regional codes, area types, income on a scale. Additional data include: leisure activities, voluntary work, attitudes towards science, war, terrorism, index of internationalism, attitudes towards a shorter working week. Measurement by: personal values scale, moral justification scale, work values scale, work orientation scale, left-right ( political ) scale, political protest scale, materialist-post-materialist scale, greeley spiritual experience battery Constructed variables in P0830B: C81_1 to C81_51 are constructs which can be used to make comparisons with the same constructs in P1217 named C90_1 to C90_51. Topics of constructs: religiosity, church involvement, moral values, conservatism-progressiveness, confidence in institutions, intolerance, materialism-postmaterialism, political involvement, Bradburn's affect balance scale, marriage, family, abortion, education, work. Background variables: basic characteristics/ residence/ income/capital assets/ religion/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure/ organizational membership</p>编号P0830b14的数据集为一项针对西欧地区道德、宗教、政治与社会价值观的大规模跨国连续性调查。调查内容涵盖：宗教态度、信仰、实践活动与群体归属；道德观念；政治兴趣、倾向与参与行为；对改革、公民制度、生产资料的态度；其他政治价值观指标；个人价值观，以及对家庭、婚姻、离婚、性议题的态度；工作价值观；未来感知；满意度评分、心理健康与健康状况指标。数据集包含的社会人口统计学变量范围包括：性别、年龄、住房保有形式与类型、终端教育年龄、家庭规模与构成、婚姻状况、就业状况、受访者与家庭主要收入提供者的职业代码、工作场所详情、工会会员身份、区域代码、区域类型、分级收入。附加数据包括：休闲活动、志愿工作、对科学、战争、恐怖主义的态度、国际主义指数、对缩短工作周的态度。本数据集采用以下测量工具：个人价值观量表（personal values scale）、道德合理化量表（moral justification scale）、工作价值观量表（work values scale）、工作取向量表（work orientation scale）、左右翼（政治）量表（left-right (political) scale）、政治抗议量表（political protest scale）、物质主义-后物质主义量表（materialist-post-materialist scale）、格里利精神体验量表组（greeley spiritual experience battery）。P0830B中的构建变量：C81_1至C81_51为可与P1217数据集中同名构建变量（C90_1至C90_51）开展对比的构建项，构建变量涵盖主题包括：宗教虔诚度、教会参与度、道德价值观、保守主义-进步主义倾向、制度信任水平、不容忍倾向、物质主义-后物质主义、政治参与度、布拉德伯恩情感平衡量表（Bradburn's affect balance scale）、婚姻、家庭、堕胎、教育与工作。背景变量包含：基本特征、居住状况、收入、资本资产、宗教信仰、读物接触情况、大众媒体接触与‘文化’接触情况、组织成员身份。