Pneumococcal vaccines are effective in preventing pneumococcal diseases in adults. The evaluation of the antibodies persistence to the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) could provi
Influenza virus infection was previously found to alter the promoter DNA methylation of key immune response-related genes, including type-1 interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. However, less is
Is vaccination a viable method to control Johne’s disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis? Data from 12 million ovine vaccinations and 7.6 million carcass examinations in New So