RA – Cheptels and livestock units – Medium and large farms

# **Cheptels and livestock units by municipality** **Agreste – Agricultural Censuses (2010)** **** All farms (excluding collective grazing) Small farms Medium and large holdings Reference years: 2010 Categories Cheptel: Livestock (total excluding beekeeping)(1) Herbivores(1) Granivores(1) Total Bovines Dairy cows Suckler cows Total Equidae Total Caprins Goats Total Ovine Dairy ewes Nurturing sheep Total Pigs Breeding sows of 50 kg or more Poultry Mother rabbits Apiculture Description Cheptel: Holdings having Corresponding livestock (heads) Bulk Retail Coarse Food Unit (UGBAG) Large Retail All Food Unit (UGBTA) Number of hives Quantity of honey (kg) * * * * # **The agricultural censuses,** ten-year surveys, offer an instant, complete and detailed picture of a key sector of the French and European economy:agriculture (agricultural population, plant areas, including vineyards, livestock numbers, means of production, ancillary activities, etc.). It answers questions as diverse as it is varied, at all geographical levels, allowing comparisons at the finest level (canton, common) and takes into account the local specificities as well as the new challenges of agriculture, such as signs of quality, territorial farm contracts, cultivation practices, etc. It is also interested in smaller farms and the important local impact. To prepare for the future of the agricultural world: The agricultural census makes it possible to measure the impact of agricultural policies, in particular the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), on agricultural practices and the environment. It gives political leaders, national elected officials and representatives of the profession keys to preparing future agricultural laws and regulations and international negotiations. It provides elected representatives of rural communes with valuable data for spatial management and spatial planning. The 2010 agricultural census follows the 1970, 1979, 1988 and 2000 censuses. The 2020 agricultural census will soon begin. The main data relate to: Crops and areas cultivated, Breeding and livestock, Methods of crop protection, Farm equipment, Diversification of activities (green tourism...), The marketing of products (AOC, direct sales to consumers, etc.), Employment (employee, family employment, etc.) and the level of training of the farmer, Management of the farm. There is no question about the financial results or the income of farmers. **Who was identified?** Investigators identified all production units meeting **3 criteria** > producing agricultural products; > have an independent day-to-day management; > attain or exceed a certain threshold in area, production or number of animals. **This threshold has been defined as follows**: > a utilised agricultural area (UAA) of 1 hectare or more; > **or** a specialised crop area greater than or equal to 20 ares; > **or** sufficient agricultural production activity, estimated in terms of number of animals, production area or minimum production volume.# **各直辖市的畜群与牲畜单位** **阿格雷斯特地区——2010年农业普查（Agricultural Censuses）** **** 所有农场（集体放牧场除外） 小型农场 中大型牧场 参考年份： 2010 畜群分类（Cheptel）: 牲畜（总计，养蜂业除外）(1) 草食家畜(1) 谷食家畜(1) 牛只总数 乳用奶牛 肉用哺乳母牛 马科动物总数 山羊科动物总数 山羊 绵羊总数 乳用母羊 育肥绵羊 生猪总数 体重50千克及以上的种母猪 家禽 母兔 养蜂业 畜群说明（Cheptel）: 拥有对应牲畜的牧场（头数） 大宗零售粗食品单位（UGBAG） 大型全食品零售单位（UGBTA） 蜂箱数量 蜂蜜产量（千克） * * * * # **农业普查（Agricultural Censuses）**作为十年一次的全面调查，能够即时、完整且细致地展现法国乃至欧洲经济的核心支柱产业——农业的全貌：涵盖农业从业人口、耕地面积（含葡萄园）、牲畜存栏量、生产资料、辅助经营活动等多项内容。 该普查可在各级地理尺度下解答多样化的调研问题，支持以最精细的单元（如专区（canton）、市镇（commune））进行对比分析，同时兼顾地方特色与农业领域的新挑战，例如品质标识、地域性农场契约、种植实践等议题。此外，普查同样关注小型农场及其产生的重要地方影响。 为助力农业领域的未来发展： 农业普查可用于评估农业政策——尤其是共同农业政策（CAP, Common Agricultural Policy）——对农业生产实践与生态环境的影响。 它可为政治领袖、国家民选代表以及行业从业者提供制定未来农业法律法规与开展国际谈判的关键依据。同时，乡村市镇的民选代表也能获取宝贵数据，用于空间治理与国土规划。 本次2010年农业普查接续1970年、1979年、1988年及2000年的历次普查成果。2020年农业普查即将启动。 本次普查的核心数据涵盖： 农作物与耕地面积， 养殖与牲畜存栏情况， 作物保护方法， 农场设备， 经营活动多元化（如绿色旅游等）， 产品营销（如原产地命名保护AOC、面向消费者的直销等）， 就业情况（雇员、家庭用工等）与农场主的受教育水平， 农场经营管理。 普查未涉及农场的财务成果或农民收入相关问题。 **哪些调研对象被纳入统计？** 调研人员识别出所有满足**三项标准**的生产单元： > 从事农产品生产； > 具备独立的日常经营管理权； > 在耕地面积、产量或牲畜存栏量上达到或超过特定阈值。 **该阈值的定义如下**： > 农用农业用地（UAA, utilised agricultural area）面积达到1公顷及以上； > **或** 特色作物种植面积大于或等于20公亩； > **或** 具备足够规模的农业生产活动，以牲畜数量、生产面积或最低产量进行核算。