Demand and supply in economic plans

ABSTRACT This note studies the supply conditions and the demand behavior in the first months of the Cruzado, Collor and Real plans. The main conclusion is that, independently upon the real interests, consumption presents a similar qualitatively pattern. Hence, as it seems unavoidable an increase in consumption in the first months, economic policy makers should previously create supply conditions before the implementation of plans. In this point of view, the Real Plan was the one which presented the best supply conditions relatively to Cruzado and Collor plans.摘要 本短文探讨了克鲁扎多计划（Cruzado Plan）、科洛尔计划（Collor Plan）与雷亚尔计划（Real Plan）实施初期的供给条件与需求行为。核心结论显示，无论实际利益取向如何，消费均呈现出一致的定性特征。鉴于计划实施初期的消费增长似乎在所难免，经济政策制定者应在计划落地前预先创设相应的供给条件。据此来看，相较于克鲁扎多计划与科洛尔计划，雷亚尔计划的供给条件最为完善。