Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Decisions and opinions of the Regional Environmental Authorities for projects in Île-de-France

Contextualisation: Environmental assessment is used to formalise and improve the integration of the environment into public and private strategies, be it projects (industry, concerted planning area,...) or planning documents (local planning plan, master plan for water management, etc.). It is fully involved in the implementation of the Environmental Charter enshrined in the French Constitution: “Article 2 Everyone has a duty to take part in the preservation and improvement of the environment. Article 3 Every person must, under the conditions laid down by law, prevent damage to the environment or, failing that, limit its consequences. [...] Article 6 Public policies must promote sustainable development. To this end, they reconcile environmental protection and development, economic development and social progress. Article 7 Everyone shall have the right, subject to the conditions and limits laid down by law, to access environmental information held by public authorities and to participate in the preparation of public decisions affecting the environment.’ Description of the resource: The environmental impact assessment of projects, plans/programmes and planning documents shall be subject to the public opinion of a ‘competent environmental authority’: the environmental authority. The environmental authorities were created by Decree No. 2009-496 of 30 April 2009. Decree n°2016-519 of 28 April 2016 created the regional missions of environmental authority (MRAe). DRIEAT, as the regional department responsible for the environment, supports the various competent regional environmental authorities in carrying out their tasks (MRAe, prefects of departments until 2016, prefect of the region). This resource L_AE_PR_S_R11 is the geographical layer dedicated to projects that have given rise to opinions or decisions from regional environmental authorities. The geographic layer L_AE_PP_S_R11 is complementary to this resource for plan and program data. The L_AE_PRPP_NON_GEOL file is associated with this resource, which lists opinions and decisions on projects, plans and programs that have not been geolocated in this version. Opinions and decisions may concern one or more municipalities, as such, this resource transcribed communal or multi-communal boundaries according to the number of municipalities concerned. This data is derived from the Garance platform acting as a state monitoring support for the formalisation of opinions and decisions, which are also available on the website of MRAE d’Île-de-France on the French regional perimeter.背景说明： 环境评估旨在系统化规范并推动环境要素在公共与私人战略中的深度整合，覆盖各类项目（工业项目、协同规划区域等）与规划文件（地方规划方案、水资源管理总体规划等）。该机制全面落实《法国宪法》所确立的《环境宪章》： “第二条 人人负有参与保护和改善环境的义务。 第三条 任何人在法律规定的条件下，均有义务防止对环境造成损害；若无法避免，则应限制其危害后果。[...] 第六条 公共政策必须推动可持续发展。为此，政策需兼顾环境保护与发展、经济发展与社会进步。 第七条 人人有权在法律规定的条件和范围内，获取公共当局掌握的环境信息，并参与制定影响环境的公共决策。 资源说明： 针对项目、规划/计划及规划文件的环境影响评估，需经"主管环境机构"（即环境主管部门）的公众评议流程。 环境主管部门由2009年4月30日第2009-496号法令设立。2016年4月28日第2016-519号法令设立了区域环境主管部门特派团（MRAe，Mission Régionale de l'Autorité Environnementale）。 区域环境、规划与住房局（DRIEAT，Direction Régionale de l'Environnement, de l'Aménagement et du Logement）作为区域环境主管部门，负责协助各区域主管环境机构开展工作，包括区域环境主管部门特派团（MRAe）、2016年前的各省省长以及大区省长。 本资源L_AE_PR_S_R11为地理图层，对应已由区域环境主管部门出具评议意见或作出决定的项目。针对规划与计划类数据的互补地理图层为L_AE_PP_S_R11。 本资源配套关联文件L_AE_PRPP_NON_GEOL，用于罗列本版本中未完成地理定位的项目、规划与计划的评议意见及决定。 评议意见与决定可能涉及单个或多个市镇，因此本资源根据所涉市镇数量，转录了单个市镇或多市镇的边界范围。 本数据源自Garance平台，该平台作为国家层面的意见与决定备案监控支撑工具，相关信息同时可在法兰西岛大区区域环境主管部门特派团（MRAe d'Île-de-France）的官方网站查询。