AIHW - Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) - Prevalence by Age (PHN) 2011-2012

This dataset presents the statistics of prevalence for chronic kidney disease (CKD) distributed by age for the years between 2011-2012. The data is aggregated to 2015 Primary Health Network (PHN) geographic boundaries based on the 2011 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).\n\nThe chronic kidney disease (CKD) datasets were released by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) to present data on prevalence, treatment (hospitalisations for CKD and dialysis) and deaths. It shows the distribution of the impact of CKD across Australia and visualises rates of CKD and the health and demographic profile for local areas.\n\nThe data was modelled by the AIHW from the 2011-12 Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Australian Health Survey (AHS): National Health Measures Survey.\n\nFor further information about this dataset, please visit:\n\n * [AIHW Geographical variation in chronic kidney disease data.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-kidney-disease/geographical-variation-ckd/data)\n\n * [AIHW Geographical variation in chronic kidney disease report.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-kidney-disease/geographical-variation-ckd/contents/contents)\n\nPlease note:\n\n * AURIN has spatially enabled the original data using the [Department of Health - PHN Areas.](https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Home)\n\n * Where data has not been published due to small numbers, "n.p." in the original data, the value has been set to null.\n\n * Where values have been identified to have a relative root mean square error (RRMSE), a new column has been added where "*" presents an RRMSE between 25% and 50%. This data should be used with caution.\n\n * Population in this dataset refers to 'population at risk' as modelled by the ABS. For more information, see the [Explainatory Notes](https://aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-kidney-disease/geographical-variation-ckd/notes).\n\n * CKD prevalence estimates are based on measures of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) to identify biomedical signs of CKD.\n

本数据集呈现了2011至2012年间按年龄分组的慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease, CKD）患病率统计数据。该数据基于2011年澳大利亚统计地理标准（Australian Statistical Geography Standard, ASGS），聚合至2015年基层健康网络（Primary Health Network, PHN）地理边界范围内。

该慢性肾脏病数据集由澳大利亚健康与福利研究所（Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, AIHW）发布，涵盖患病率、治疗（慢性肾脏病住院治疗与透析治疗）及死亡相关数据。本数据集展现了慢性肾脏病在澳大利亚全国范围内的影响分布，并可视化呈现了各地区的慢性肾脏病患病率以及当地的健康与人口统计特征。

该数据集由澳大利亚健康与福利研究所基于2011-2012年澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics, ABS）开展的澳大利亚健康调查（Australian Health Survey, AHS）——国家健康测量调查建模生成。

如需了解本数据集的更多信息，请访问：

* [AIHW 慢性肾脏病地理分布数据](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-kidney-disease/geographical-variation-ckd/data)

* [AIHW 慢性肾脏病地理分布报告](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-kidney-disease/geographical-variation-ckd/contents/contents)

请注意：

* AURIN已通过[卫生部门基层健康网络区域](https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Home)对原始数据进行空间化处理。

* 若因数据量过小未发布原始数据中的"n.p."，则将对应数值设为空值。

* 若经识别某数值存在相对均方根误差（relative root mean square error, RRMSE），则新增一列，以星号"*"标记相对均方根误差介于25%至50%之间的数据。使用此类数据时请谨慎。

* 本数据集所提及的人口为澳大利亚统计局建模得到的"风险人群"。如需了解更多详情，请参阅[解释性说明](https://aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-kidney-disease/geographical-variation-ckd/notes)。

* 慢性肾脏病患病率估算基于估算肾小球滤过率（estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR）与白蛋白肌酐比（albumin creatinine ratio, ACR）的检测结果，用以识别慢性肾脏病的生物医学指征。