Proteomic study of evolved P. aeruginosa strains grown in S. aureus- and K. pneumoniae-conditioned media

In this research, Pseudomonas aeruginosa underwent evolution in the supernatant of either S. aureus (SA) or K. pneumoniae (KP). Through this evolution process, we enriched a sufficient number of bacterial cells along with their corresponding proteins. Following 15 cultivation cycles, notable changes were observed in the phenotypes of P. aeruginosa, with a series of mutations identified through whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Proteomics analysis unveiled that the supernatant-evolved mutants displayed distinct regulation patterns in crucial pathways (including the type VI secretion system, biofilm formation, phenazine biosynthesis, translation, beta-lactam resistance, and O-antigen biosynthesis) in comparison to both the ancestral strain and the unmodified medium-evolved (UmMd-evolved) strain.