Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Hazard zone of the natural risk prevention plan of Manigod (Haute-Savoie) — approved on 01/03/2019

Area exposed to one or more hazards represented on the hazard map used for risk analysis of the RPP. The hazard map is the result of the study of hazards, the objective of which is to assess the intensity of each hazard at any point in the study area. The evaluation method is specific to each hazard type. It leads to the delimitation of a set of areas on the study perimeter constituting a zoning graduated according to the level of the hazard. The allocation of a hazard level at a given point in the territory takes into account the probability of occurrence of the dangerous phenomenon and its degree of intensity. For multi-random PPRNs, each zone is usually identified on the hazard map by a code for each hazard to which it is exposed. All hazard areas shown on the hazard map are included. Areas protected by protective structures must be represented (possibly in a specific way) as they are always considered subject to hazard (case of breakage or inadequacy of the structure). Hazard zones can be described as developed data to the extent that they result from a synthesis using multiple sources of calculated, modelled or observed hazard data. These source data are not concerned by this class of objects but by another standard dealing with the knowledge of hazards. Some areas within the study area are considered “no or insignificant hazard zones”. These are the areas where the hazard has been studied and is nil. These areas are not included in the object class and do not have to be represented as hazard zones. However, in the case of natural RPPs, regulatory zoning may classify certain areas not exposed to hazard as prescribing areas (see definition of the PPR class).本类对象指用于RPP风险分析的灾害图（hazard map）上标注的、受一种或多种灾害（hazard）影响的区域。 灾害图是灾害研究的成果，该研究的目标是评估研究区域内任意点位处每种灾害的强度。评估方法因灾害类型而异，其成果是在研究范围内划定若干区域，形成按灾害等级分级的区划。对区域内特定点位分配灾害等级时，需综合考虑该危险现象的发生概率及其强度等级。 对于多随机PPRNs，灾害图上的每个区域通常会通过其暴露的每种灾害对应的编码进行标识。 本类包含灾害图上标注的全部灾害影响区域。受防护结构保护的区域也需被标注（可采用特定方式），因为即便有防护结构，仍存在结构破损或防护不足的可能，此类区域仍被视为受灾害影响。 灾害区域可被视为经加工的数据：其合成过程依托多源计算、建模或观测得到的灾害数据。本类对象不涵盖这些源数据，相关源数据归属于另一项涉及灾害认知的标准。 研究区域内的部分区域被视为‘无灾害或灾害影响可忽略区域’，即经研究确认无灾害发生的区域。此类区域不纳入本类对象，也无需作为灾害区域进行标注。但对于自然RPPs，监管区划可能将部分未受灾害影响的区域划定为规定区域（详见PPR类的定义）。