NOAA-GFDL GFDL-ESM4 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp370

Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) datasets: These data include all datasets published for 'CMIP6.ScenarioMIP.NOAA-GFDL.GFDL-ESM4.ssp370' with the full Data Reference Syntax following the template 'mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version'.

The GFDL-ESM4 climate model, released in 2018, includes the following components:
aerosol: interactive, atmos: GFDL-AM4.1 (Cubed-sphere (c96) - 1 degree nominal horizontal resolution; 360 x 180 longitude/latitude; 49 levels; top level 1 Pa), atmosChem: GFDL-ATMCHEM4.1 (full atmospheric chemistry), land: GFDL-LM4.1, landIce: GFDL-LM4.1, ocean: GFDL-OM4p5 (GFDL-MOM6, tripolar - nominal 0.5 deg; 720 x 576 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m), ocnBgchem: GFDL-COBALTv2, seaIce: GFDL-SIM4p5 (GFDL-SIS2.0, tripolar - nominal 0.5 deg; 720 x 576 longitude/latitude; 5 layers; 5 thickness categories).
The model was run by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA (NOAA-GFDL) in native nominal resolutions: aerosol: 100 km, atmos: 100 km, atmosChem: 100 km, land: 100 km, landIce: 100 km, ocean: 50 km, ocnBgchem: 50 km, seaIce: 50 km.

Project: These data have been generated as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6; see also GMD Special Issue: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html). The simulation data provides a basis for climate research designed to answer fundamental science questions and serves as resource for authors of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR6).

CMIP6 is a project coordinated by the Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) as part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Phase 6 builds on previous phases executed under the leadership of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and relies on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) and the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) along with numerous related activities for implementation. The original data is hosted and partially replicated on a federated collection of data nodes, and most of the data relied on by the IPCC is being archived for long-term preservation at the IPCC Data Distribution Centre (IPCC DDC) hosted by the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ).

The project includes simulations from about 120 global climate models and around 45 institutions and organizations worldwide. - Project website: https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6.

耦合模式比较计划第六阶段（Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6，CMIP6）数据集：本次数据集包含所有针对'CMIP6.ScenarioMIP.NOAA-GFDL.GFDL-ESM4.ssp370'发布的公开数据，且严格遵循‘mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version’模板的数据参考语法规范。

GFDL-ESM4气候模式于2018年正式发布，其组成模块如下：气溶胶模块（aerosol）：采用交互式耦合方案；大气模块（atmos）：GFDL-AM4.1（立方球面（c96）网格，名义水平分辨率1°；经纬度网格尺寸为360×180；共49个垂直层，顶层气压为1 Pa）；大气化学模块（atmosChem）：GFDL-ATMCHEM4.1（集成完整大气化学物理方案）；陆面模块（land）：GFDL-LM4.1；陆冰模块（landIce）：GFDL-LM4.1；海洋模块（ocean）：GFDL-OM4p5（基于GFDL-MOM6开发，采用极坐标网格，名义分辨率0.5°；经纬度网格尺寸为720×576；共75个垂直层，顶层网格水深范围为0~2 m）；海洋生物地球化学模块（ocnBgchem）：GFDL-COBALTv2；海冰模块（seaIce）：GFDL-SIM4p5（基于GFDL-SIS2.0开发，采用极坐标网格，名义分辨率0.5°；经纬度网格尺寸为720×576；共5个垂直层，分为5个厚度类别）。

该模式由美国新泽西州普林斯顿市08540的美国国家海洋和大气管理局地球物理流体动力学实验室（National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory，NOAA-GFDL）以原生名义分辨率运行：气溶胶模块分辨率为100 km，大气模块100 km，大气化学模块100 km，陆面模块100 km，陆冰模块100 km，海洋模块50 km，海洋生物地球化学模块50 km，海冰模块50 km。

项目背景：本数据集作为国际协调推进的耦合模式比较计划第六阶段（CMIP6；详见《地球科学模式发展》特刊：http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html）的产出成果生成。该模拟数据为解答核心科学问题的气候研究提供了关键支撑，同时可为政府间气候变化专门委员会第六次评估报告（Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report，IPCC-AR6）的撰稿人提供核心数据资源。

CMIP6由世界气候研究计划（World Climate Research Programme，WCRP）下属的耦合模式工作组（Working Group on Coupled Modelling，WGCM）协调统筹。第六阶段延续了此前在气候模式诊断与比较计划（Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison，PCMDI）主导下完成的前几阶段工作，并依托地球系统网格联盟（Earth System Grid Federation，ESGF）与环境数据分析中心（Centre for Environmental Data Analysis，CEDA）及众多相关协作活动完成项目实施。原始数据托管并同步复制于分布式数据节点联盟，IPCC依赖的绝大多数数据将由德国气候计算中心（German Climate Computing Center，DKRZ）托管的IPCC数据分发中心（IPCC Data Distribution Centre，IPCC DDC）进行长期归档保存。

该项目汇聚了全球约120个全球气候模式与近45家科研机构及组织的模拟成果。项目官网：https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

NOAA-GFDL GFDL-ESM4模型输出的CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp370数据集，基于2018年发布的GFDL-ESM4气候模型，包含大气、海洋、海冰等多组件模拟数据，用于支持全球气候变化研究和IPCC-AR6报告。数据集由NOAA-GFDL提供，遵循CC BY 4.0许可协议。