Health Survey of the City of Madrid

The autonomous body Madrid Salud conducts every 4 years a general health survey aimed at the population of Madrid. This survey is a tool for collecting information not available from any other source, for the knowledge of the most important health problems of the Madrid population and their determinants, contributing to measure them and to study how they are distributed socially and territorially in the city of Madrid. The survey is carried out with a probabilistic sample of people living in the city and investigates issues such as perception of one’s health, quality of life related to it, the presence of chronic diseases and disability, addiction to substances and play and other issues related to lifestyles, the care system and social determinants, with special interest in living and working conditions. It provides very relevant information for the Health Studies of the City of Madrid and its results are also of great interest to analyse the health situation of the population of each municipal district, deriving from its analysis the implementation of programs and activities aimed at improving the health of the people of Madrid and the evaluation of those who are in progress.自治机构马德里健康署（Madrid Salud）每四年开展一次针对马德里市全体居民的全民健康调查。本次调查作为信息采集工具，可获取其他渠道无法获得的数据，用于洞悉马德里居民面临的主要健康问题及其影响因素，助力相关健康问题的量化测算，并研究其在马德里市内的社会与空间分布特征。本次调查采用概率抽样方法选取本市居民作为调研对象，调研内容涵盖居民自我健康感知、与之相关的生活质量、慢性病与残疾患病情况、物质成瘾与游戏成瘾等生活方式相关问题、医疗保障体系以及社会决定因素，其中尤其关注居民的居住与就业状况。该调查可为马德里市健康研究提供极具价值的核心数据，其调研结果也为分析各行政区居民的健康状况提供了重要支撑。基于本次调查的分析结果，可针对性制定并实施改善马德里居民健康水平的相关项目与活动，同时也可对已开展的健康相关举措进行效果评估。