Building

It means a built body that:- does not have a solution of continuity,- has a single type of building,- may have several categories of use- has a given conservation status- may possibly be undergroundThe building is associated with one or more Volumetric Units and its spatial attribute of space on the ground, must contain the Volumetric Component Units.It is a partition of a Building Box and, in the presence of large buildings (such as in historical centres) it is identified by distinguishing architectural types or by obvious “architectural variation” or, in homogeneous structures, by obvious elements of the facade (different colour, etc.).See: Partition of a Building Box in Buildings and corresponding Volumetric UnitsNotes: there is no provision here for the use of cadastral dividends for the definition of the individual building, nor therefore the correlation of the concept of Building to that of Real Estate Units, since the subject of the Land Registry requires specialised processing and is dealt with in a specific working group.Definition of the DECRETO 10 November 2011Technical rules for the definition of the content specifications of geotopographic databases (Official Gazette No 48 of 27/02/2012 — Ordinary Supplement No 37). Corresponds to the class (EDIFC — 020102) Building of the DM.本数据集所定义的建造体具备如下特征： 1. 不存在连续性中断（solution of continuity）； 2. 仅包含单一建筑类型； 3. 可具备多种使用类别； 4. 具有明确的保护状态； 5. 可设置于地下。 该建造体可关联一个或多个体积单元（Volumetric Units），且其地面空间的空间属性必须包含体积组成单元（Volumetric Component Units）。 该建造体属于建筑框（Building Box）的划分单元：针对大型建筑（如历史街区内的建筑），可通过区分建筑类型或显著的「建筑变体」完成识别；针对均质结构，则可通过外立面的显著特征（如色彩差异等）进行识别。 参阅：《建筑中的建筑框划分及对应体积单元》 备注：本文未规定采用地籍划分单元（cadastral dividends）定义单个建造体，亦不得将建造体概念与不动产单元（Real Estate Units）概念相关联，因地籍登记相关主题需专门处理，由专属工作组负责相关事宜。 本定义源自2011年11月10日法令（DECRETO 10 November 2011），该法令配套发布了《地理地形数据库内容规范定义技术规程》，刊载于2012年2月27日第48号官方公报——第37号普通增刊。本建造体对应DM标准中的EDIFC—020102类「建筑」实体。