Population covered by the active solidarity income (RSA) — by Caf

__Final data observed for a month of entitlement are extracted with a decrease of 6 months.__ Enumeration by CIF of persons residing in a recipient household with a pensionable entitlement to Active Solidarity Income (RSA). Until 1 January 2016 the SSA is paid monthly on the basis of resources from the previous quarter. This benefit, which entered into force on 1 June 2009 in metropolitan France and on 1 January 2011 in the overseas departments, replaces the minimum integration income (MMI) and the single parent allowance (API) for persons deprived of employment. It provides a financial incentive for those without resources who return to work (the RSA guarantees someone returning to work that their income increases). Finally, it complements the resources of persons whose professional activity gives them only limited income. The SSA is paid as long as the recipient’s income is less than the maximum amount of the RSA. The amount paid may vary if the family, work situation and household resources change. Until 2016 the RSA consists of three components: the RSA base, the RSA base and activity and the RSA activity. Thus, the RSA covers a large population, since it covers both households with no resources and people receiving income from activity close to the SMIC. Depending on its level of activity income, a household is either a beneficiary of the ‘basic RAS alone’, the ‘RSA base and activity’ or the ‘RAS activity alone’. A household receiving the ‘basic RAS alone’ does not have income from activity (however, in the event of a return to activity, the beneficiary may combine wages and allowances for three months). The beneficiaries of the ‘basic and activity RAS’ have low activity income and all their resources are less than the lump sum. Until 2016 the young RSA public concerns young people under 25 years of age who are isolated and without dependent children and paid on condition of previous activity (two years in the last three years). As of January 1, 2016, creation of the Activity Bonus. New scheme replacing the employment premium and the RSA activity and young RSA designed to encourage activity by supporting the most modest workers. The main national data on the active solidarity income (Rsa) in terms of beneficiaries, expenditure and developments are made available every three months via the electronic journal RSA. More detailed information on RSA can be found on caf.fr. The geographical field of observation of the dataset corresponds to the management CAF to which the recipient household is attached in the statistical file of recipients, at the time of extraction.本次提取的为为期一个月的申领资格观测最终数据，该数据的观测周期较常规基准缩减6个月。以CIF为统计维度，对符合积极团结补助金（Active Solidarity Income, RSA）可申领资格的受助家庭中的居住人口进行枚举统计。2016年1月1日之前，团结支持补助金（Solidarity Support Allowance, SSA）按照上一季度的收入状况按月发放。该项补助金于2009年6月1日在法国本土正式施行，2011年1月1日推广至海外省，用以替代失业人群原享有的最低融入收入（minimum integration income, MMI）与单亲津贴（single parent allowance, API）。该补助金可为无收入来源重返职场的群体提供财政激励——积极团结补助金可确保重返职场人员的收入实现增长；同时，对于仅能获得有限劳动收入的人群，该补助金可对其收入予以补充。只要受助者的收入低于积极团结补助金的最高限额，即可持续领取SSA；若受助家庭的人员构成、就业状况或家庭收入发生变化，发放金额也将相应调整。2016年之前，积极团结补助金包含三个组成部分：基础RSA补助金、就业联动基础RSA补助金以及就业型RSA补助金。由此，积极团结补助金的覆盖人群十分广泛，既涵盖无收入来源的家庭，也包含劳动收入接近跨行业增长最低工资标准（Salaire Minimum Interprofessionnel de Croissance, SMIC）的群体。根据家庭劳动收入水平，受助家庭可分为三类：仅领取基础RAS补助金、领取就业联动基础RAS补助金以及仅领取就业型RAS补助金。仅领取基础RAS补助金的家庭无劳动收入（但若受助者重返职场，可在三个月内同时领取薪资与补助金）；领取就业联动基础RAS补助金的群体劳动收入较低，且全部收入低于一次性补助限额。2016年之前，青年RSA保障计划面向25岁以下、独居且无受抚养子女的青年群体，申领条件为过往三年内累计拥有两年就业经历。自2016年1月1日起，法国推出就业奖励金计划，该新方案取代了就业补贴、就业型RSA补助金以及青年RSA保障计划，旨在通过扶持低收入劳动者以鼓励就业。有关积极团结补助金（RSA）的受助人数、支出规模与发展动态等核心国家级数据，每三个月通过《RSA电子期刊》对外发布。有关积极团结补助金的更多详细信息可查阅caf.fr官网。本数据集的观测地理范围，与数据提取时受助家庭在受助者统计档案中所属的家庭补助基金（Caisse d'Allocations Familiales, CAF）管理辖区保持一致。