electricsheepafrica/africa-ethiopia-mpi
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--- annotations_creators: - no-annotation language_creators: - found language: - en license: other multilinguality: - monolingual size_categories: - n<1K source_datasets: - original task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - other task_ids: [] tags: - africa - humanitarian - hdx - electric-sheep-africa - development - education - health - indicators - mortality - nutrition - poverty - socioeconomics - eth pretty_name: "Ethiopia Multidimensional Poverty Index" dataset_info: splits: - name: train num_examples: 9 - name: test num_examples: 2 --- # Ethiopia Multidimensional Poverty Index **Publisher:** Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative · **Source:** [HDX](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/ethiopia-mpi) · **License:** `other-pd-nr` · **Updated:** 2026-03-05 --- ## Abstract The global Multidimensional Poverty Index provides the only comprehensive measure available for non-income poverty, which has become a critical underpinning of the SDGs. The global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) measures multidimensional poverty in over 100 developing countries, using internationally comparable datasets and is updated annually. The measure captures the acute deprivations that each person faces at the same time using information from 10 indicators, which are grouped into three equally weighted dimensions: health, education, and living standards. Critically, the MPI comprises variables that are already reported under the Demographic Health Surveys (DHS), the Multi-Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and in some cases, national surveys. The subnational multidimensional poverty data from the [data tables](https://ophi.org.uk/global-mpi-archive) are published by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), University of Oxford. For the details of the global MPI methodology, please see the latest Methodological Notes [found here](https://ophi.org.uk/publications-table?title=&field_authors_value=&field_publication_type_target_id=11&publication_year_filter=All&field_keywords_value=&field_country_target_id=All&field_region_target_id=All). Each row in this dataset represents country-level aggregates. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-03-05. Geographic scope: **ETH**. *Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica).* --- ## Dataset Characteristics | | | |---|---| | **Domain** | Public health | | **Unit of observation** | Country-level aggregates | | **Rows (total)** | 12 | | **Columns** | 13 (5 numeric, 6 categorical, 0 datetime) | | **Train split** | 9 rows | | **Test split** | 2 rows | | **Geographic scope** | ETH | | **Publisher** | Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative | | **HDX last updated** | 2026-03-05 | --- ## Variables **Geographic** — `country_iso3` (ETH), `admin_1_pcode` (ET01, ET02, ET03), `admin_1_name` (Tigray, Afar, Amhara), `intensity_of_deprivation` (range 37.9722–58.8349), `vulnerable_to_poverty` (range 7.2558–29.9259) and 2 others. **Temporal** — `start_date`, `end_date`. **Outcome / Measurement** — `headcount_ratio` (range 11.4058–89.9963). **Identifier / Metadata** — `esa_source` (HDX), `esa_processed` (2026-04-04). **Other** — `mpi` (range 0.0433–0.5295). --- ## Quick Start ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-ethiopia-mpi") train = ds["train"].to_pandas() test = ds["test"].to_pandas() print(train.shape) train.head() ``` --- ## Schema | Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values | |---|---|---|---| | `country_iso3` | object | 0.0% | ETH | | `admin_1_pcode` | object | 8.3% | ET01, ET02, ET03 | | `admin_1_name` | object | 8.3% | Tigray, Afar, Amhara | | `mpi` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.0433 – 0.5295 (mean 0.3205) | | `headcount_ratio` | float64 | 0.0% | 11.4058 – 89.9963 (mean 60.1622) | | `intensity_of_deprivation` | float64 | 0.0% | 37.9722 – 58.8349 (mean 51.8225) | | `vulnerable_to_poverty` | float64 | 0.0% | 7.2558 – 29.9259 (mean 16.7524) | | `in_severe_poverty` | float64 | 0.0% | 1.2941 – 69.7939 (mean 36.2955) | | `survey` | object | 0.0% | DHS | | `start_date` | datetime64[ns, UTC] | 0.0% | | | `end_date` | datetime64[ns, UTC] | 0.0% | | | `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | HDX | | `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | 2026-04-04 | --- ## Numeric Summary | Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median | |---|---|---|---|---| | `mpi` | 0.0433 | 0.5295 | 0.3205 | 0.3506 | | `headcount_ratio` | 11.4058 | 89.9963 | 60.1622 | 67.0584 | | `intensity_of_deprivation` | 37.9722 | 58.8349 | 51.8225 | 52.4864 | | `vulnerable_to_poverty` | 7.2558 | 29.9259 | 16.7524 | 16.7031 | | `in_severe_poverty` | 1.2941 | 69.7939 | 36.2955 | 36.205 | --- ## Curation Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (`N/A`, `null`, `none`, `-`, `unknown`, `no data`, `#N/A`) were unified to `NaN`. 2 column(s) were cast from string to numeric or datetime based on parse-success rate (>85% threshold). The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet. --- ## Limitations - Data originates from Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative and has not been independently validated by ESA. - Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection. - Refer to the [original HDX dataset page](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/ethiopia-mpi) for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats. --- ## Citation ```bibtex @dataset{hdx_africa_ethiopia_mpi, title = {Ethiopia Multidimensional Poverty Index}, author = {Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative}, year = {2026}, url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/ethiopia-mpi}, note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)} } ``` --- *[Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.*
--- 注释创建者: - 无注释 语言来源: - 公开获取 语言: - 英语 授权协议: - 其他 多语言属性: - 单语言 数据规模类别: - n<1K(少于1000条样本) 源数据集: - 原创数据集 任务类别: - 表格分类 - 表格回归 - 其他 任务子类别: - 无 标签: - 非洲 - 人道主义 - HDX - electric-sheep-africa - 发展 - 教育 - 健康 - 指标 - 死亡率 - 营养 - 贫困 - 社会经济学 - eth 数据集名称:"埃塞俄比亚多维贫困指数" 数据集信息: 数据集划分: - 名称:训练集 样本数量:9 - 名称:测试集 样本数量:2 --- # 埃塞俄比亚多维贫困指数(Multidimensional Poverty Index, MPI) **发布方**:牛津贫困与人类发展倡议(Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative) · **数据源**:[HDX(人道主义数据交换平台,Humanitarian Data Exchange)](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/ethiopia-mpi) · **授权协议**:`other-pd-nr` · **最后更新时间**:2026-03-05 --- ## 摘要 全球多维贫困指数(Multidimensional Poverty Index, MPI)是目前唯一可用于衡量非收入贫困的综合指标,已成为可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)的重要支撑。全球MPI覆盖100余个发展中国家,采用国际可比数据集并每年更新。该指标通过10项指标捕捉个体同时面临的多维贫困剥夺状况,这10项指标被划分为三个权重均等的维度:健康、教育与生活水平。值得注意的是,MPI所包含的变量已在人口与健康调查(Demographic Health Surveys, DHS)、多指标集群调查(Multi-Indicator Cluster Surveys, MICS)以及部分国家调查中进行了上报。 由牛津大学牛津贫困与人类发展倡议(Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative, OPHI)发布的次国家级多维贫困数据可从[数据表格](https://ophi.org.uk/global-mpi-archive)获取。如需了解全球MPI方法论的详细信息,请参阅最新版方法论说明[详见此处](https://ophi.org.uk/publications-table?title=&field_authors_value=&field_publication_type_target_id=11&publication_year_filter=All&field_keywords_value=&field_country_target_id=All&field_region_target_id=All)。 本数据集的每一行均代表国家级聚合数据。HDX平台上的最后更新时间为2026-03-05。地理覆盖范围:**ETH(埃塞俄比亚)**。 *本数据集已由[Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)整理为适合机器学习的Parquet格式。* --- ## 数据集特征 | | | |---|---| | **领域** | 公共卫生 | | **观测单元** | 国家级聚合数据 | | **总行数** | 12 | | **列数** | 13(5个数值型、6个分类型、0个日期时间型) | | **训练集划分** | 9行 | | **测试集划分** | 2行 | | **地理覆盖范围** | ETH | | **发布方** | 牛津贫困与人类发展倡议 | | **HDX最后更新时间** | 2026-03-05 | --- ## 变量 **地理类变量**:`country_iso3`(ETH,埃塞俄比亚ISO3代码)、`admin_1_pcode`(ET01、ET02、ET03,一级行政区代码)、`admin_1_name`(提格雷、阿法尔、阿姆哈拉,一级行政区名称)、`intensity_of_deprivation`(剥夺强度,取值范围37.9722–58.8349)、`vulnerable_to_poverty`(贫困脆弱性,取值范围7.2558–29.9259)及另外2个变量。 **时间类变量**:`start_date`(开始日期)、`end_date`(结束日期)。 **结果/测量类变量**:`headcount_ratio`(贫困发生率,取值范围11.4058–89.9963)。 **标识符/元数据类变量**:`esa_source`(数据来源,HDX)、`esa_processed`(数据处理时间,2026-04-04)。 **其他变量**:`mpi`(多维贫困指数,取值范围0.0433–0.5295)。 --- ## 快速开始 python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-ethiopia-mpi") train = ds["train"].to_pandas() test = ds["test"].to_pandas() print(train.shape) train.head() --- ## 数据模式 | 列名 | 数据类型 | 空值占比 | 取值范围/示例值 | |---|---|---|---| | `country_iso3` | object | 0.0% | ETH | | `admin_1_pcode` | object | 8.3% | ET01、ET02、ET03 | | `admin_1_name` | object | 8.3% | 提格雷、阿法尔、阿姆哈拉 | | `mpi` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.0433 – 0.5295(均值0.3205) | | `headcount_ratio` | float64 | 0.0% | 11.4058 – 89.9963(均值60.1622) | | `intensity_of_deprivation` | float64 | 0.0% | 37.9722 – 58.8349(均值51.8225) | | `vulnerable_to_poverty` | float64 | 0.0% | 7.2558 – 29.9259(均值16.7524) | | `in_severe_poverty` | float64 | 0.0% | 1.2941 – 69.7939(均值36.2955) | | `survey` | object | 0.0% | DHS | | `start_date` | datetime64[ns, UTC] | 0.0% | | | `end_date` | datetime64[ns, UTC] | 0.0% | | | `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | HDX | | `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | 2026-04-04 | --- ## 数值汇总 | 列名 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 均值 | 中位数 | |---|---|---|---|---| | `mpi` | 0.0433 | 0.5295 | 0.3205 | 0.3506 | | `headcount_ratio` | 11.4058 | 89.9963 | 60.1622 | 67.0584 | | `intensity_of_deprivation` | 37.9722 | 58.8349 | 51.8225 | 52.4864 | | `vulnerable_to_poverty` | 7.2558 | 29.9259 | 16.7524 | 16.7031 | | `in_severe_poverty` | 1.2941 | 69.7939 | 36.2955 | 36.205 | --- ## 数据整理 原始数据通过CKAN API从HDX平台下载,并转换为Parquet格式。列名统一转换为小写并采用蛇形命名法(snake_case)进行标准化。常见缺失值标记(`N/A`、`null`、`none`、`-`、`unknown`、`no data`、`#N/A`)被统一替换为`NaN`。根据解析成功率(阈值>85%),将2列从字符串类型转换为数值型或日期时间型。本数据集以固定随机种子(42)按80/20比例划分为训练集与测试集,并保存为Snappy压缩的Parquet格式。 --- ## 局限性 - 数据源自牛津贫困与人类发展倡议,未经Electric Sheep Africa独立验证。 - 自动化清洗无法修正原始数据收集中的错报值、定义不一致或抽样偏差问题。 - 请参阅[原始HDX数据集页面](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/ethiopia-mpi)获取发布方提供的方法论说明与免责声明。 --- ## 引用 bibtex @dataset{hdx_africa_ethiopia_mpi, title = {Ethiopia Multidimensional Poverty Index}, author = {Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative}, year = {2026}, url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/ethiopia-mpi}, note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)} } --- *[Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) — 非洲机器学习数据集基础设施。尼日利亚拉各斯。*




