Map Viewing Service (WMS) of the dataset: Special quarry zones (zones 109) in Île-de-France

The authorisation to open a quarry on land is governed by an Environmental Protection Classified Facility (EPCI) (Article R.511-9 of the Environmental Code). In addition, Articles 109 and 109-1 of the Mining Code provide for the possibility of creating special quarrying areas for the preservation of quarry materials for the conservation of quarry materials for the territory and at international level (Articles L.321-1 of the Mining Code and Articles 1 to 6 of Decree No. 97-181 of 28 February 1997). In addition to the general provisions for the opening and operation of a quarry, a special area may be defined in a given geographical area for one or more quarrying substances. The research and exploitation of the latter shall be subject to: — authorisation to search for the so-called substance(s), with a maximum duration of 3 years renewable, in the absence of the consent of the land owner in the light of the applicant’s technical and financial capacity and the planned work; — an exclusive quarry permit (initially valid for a maximum of 10 years) to exploit the substance(s), excluding any other person and/or occupy land necessary for such exploitation.These areas are established by decree in the Council of State in the light of an environmental impact assessment of the activities envisaged, after consulting the departmental quarry commission(s) concerned and a two-month public inquiry.在土地上开设采石场的许可，受环境保护分类设施（Environmental Protection Classified Facility, EPCI）规制，具体依据为《环境法典》第R.511-9条。此外，《矿业法典》第109条及第109-1条规定，可设立特种采石区以保护境内及国际层面的采石原料，相关依据还包括《矿业法典》第L.321-1条及1997年2月28日发布的第97-181号法令第1至6条。 除采石场开设与运营的通用规制要求外，特定地理区域内可针对一种或多种采石物质划定特种采石区。此类物质的研究与开采须符合以下要求： — 目标物质勘探许可：若未取得土地所有权人同意，需结合申请人的技术与财务能力及拟实施的作业方案，许可最长期限为3年且可续期； — 专属采石许可：初始有效期最长为10年，用于开采目标物质，可排除其他主体从事同类开采活动，并占用该开采活动所需的土地。 上述特种采石区须由国务委员会以法令形式设立，设立前需针对拟开展的采石活动开展环境影响评价，征询相关省级采石委员会意见，并完成为期两个月的公众征询程序。