Socio-Economic Survey of Refugees in Ethiopia (SESRE) 2023 - Ethiopia

Abstract
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Ethiopia hosts over 900,000 refugees, making it the sixth-largest refugee population in the world and the second-largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Most refugees are from South Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia, and Sudan, which have experienced some combination of long-running domestic conflict, border disputes with Ethiopia, recurrent drought, and other climate shocks. The national household survey of Ethiopia – Household Welfare Statistics Survey (HoWStat) – currently excludes displaced populations from its sample of households. We have little information on their socioeconomic outcomes and poverty levels compared to Ethiopians. The Socio-Economic Survey of Refugees (SESRE) aims at solving two existing problems: (i) gaps in data on the socioeconomic dimensions of refugees and (ii) gaps in analytical studies presenting the socioeconomic outcomes of refugees and hosts. Moreover, the SESRE serves as a feasibility study to include refugees in HoWStat’s data collection effort, including sampling, data collection, and analysis.

Geographic coverage
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The SESRE covers all current major refugee camps: Eritreans, South Sudanese, and Somalis, as well as the out-of-camp refugees in Addis Ababa. In addition, the survey covers the respective host communities around the camps, including the host communities of Addis Ababa. Due to the conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia between 2020 and 2022, Eritrean refugees living in camps in Tigray could not be included in this survey.

Analysis unit
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Household and individual

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The sample for this survey was 3,456 households from eight domains, with data was collected from 3,452 households. There are three domains for the three largest in-camp refugee groups—Eritreans, Somalis, and South Sudanese—three for host communities of these major refugee groups, and one for refugees and one for host communities in Addis Ababa. In all categories, a stratified, two-stage cluster sample design technique was used to select EAs and 12 households per EA, whereby the EAs were considered a Primary Sampling Unit and the households as the Secondary Sampling Unit. The SESRE is designed to estimate demographic, socioeconomic, welfare, and refugee-specific indicators of the eight domains.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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The questionnaire contains modules on: Sociodemographic, Jobs and Livelihood, Welfare and Equity, Aspirations, Social Cohesion, and Markets and Opportunities. The questionnaire is available for download.

摘要
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埃塞俄比亚收容着超过90万难民，使其成为世界上第六大难民人口国，并在撒哈拉以南非洲位列第二。大多数难民来自南苏丹、厄立特里亚、索马里和苏丹，这些国家经历了长期的内战、与埃塞俄比亚的边界争端、反复发生的干旱以及其他气候灾害的复合影响。埃塞俄比亚的国家级家庭调查——家庭福利统计调查（HoWStat）——目前尚未将流离失所的人口纳入其家庭样本。与埃塞俄比亚人相比，我们对他们的社会经济成果和贫困水平所知甚少。《难民社会经济调查》（SESRE）旨在解决两个现存问题：（一）关于难民社会经济层面的数据空白；（二）关于展示难民和东道主社会经济成果的分析研究空白。此外，SESRE还作为一项可行性研究，旨在将难民纳入HoWStat的数据收集工作中，包括抽样、数据收集和分析。
地理覆盖范围
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SESRE涵盖了所有当前的主要难民营地：厄立特里亚人、南苏丹人和索马里人，以及亚的斯亚贝巴的营地外难民。此外，调查还涵盖了营地周边的相应东道主社区，包括亚的斯亚贝巴的东道主社区。由于2020年至2022年埃塞俄比亚提格雷地区的冲突，居住在提格雷营地中的厄立特里亚难民未能包括在本调查中。
分析单元
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家庭和个人
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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本调查的样本为来自八个领域的3,456户家庭，其中从3,452户家庭中收集了数据。对于三个最大的营地难民群体——厄立特里亚人、索马里人和南苏丹人——有三个领域，对于这些主要难民群体的东道主社区有三个，一个领域用于难民，另一个领域用于亚的斯亚贝巴的难民和东道主社区。在所有类别中，均采用了分层、两阶段的集群抽样设计技术来选择EA（基本抽样单位）和每个EA的12户家庭，其中EA被视为基本抽样单位，而家庭被视为次级抽样单位。SESRE旨在估计八个领域的人口统计、社会经济、福利和难民特定指标。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]
研究工具
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问卷包含以下模块：社会人口统计、就业与生计、福利与公平、愿望、社会凝聚力和市场与机遇。问卷可供下载。