Utility easement — type PM2 Plate — Urban Community of Dunkirk

Public utility easements (SUPs) are administrative limitations to the right to property. They are established for the benefit of public persons, concessionaires for public services or public works, private persons engaged in an activity in the general interest. a) Servitudes which may be established under Article L. 515-8 within a perimeter delimited around a facility classified for the protection of the environment (ICPE), which is likely to create, by explosion hazard, or the emergence of harmful products, very significant risks to the health or safety of neighbouring populations and to the environment (installations subject to authorisation with easements, referenced AS in the nomenclature PECI annexed to Article R. 511-9 of the Environmental Code). These easements may include: — Prohibition or limitation on the right to set up buildings or structures, as well as the right to develop campgrounds or caravan parking, — making building permits subject to technical requirements aimed at limiting the danger of exposure to explosions or concerning the insulation of buildings from toxic fumes, — limitation of the number of employees employed in industrial and commercial facilities which would be created later. B) Servitudes that may be established under Article L. 515-12: — on land polluted by the operation of an installation, — on the right-of-way at waste disposal sites or in a 200-metre strip around the area of operation, — or on the right-of-way of or around former quarries on surfaces the integrity of which requires respect for public safety and public health. In addition to the prohibitions and requirements listed in (a), these easements may include: — prohibition or limitation of changes in the condition of the soil or subsoil, — limitation of the use of soil, subsoil and groundwater, — subordination of these uses to the implementation of specific requirements, — implementation of site monitoring requirements.公共设施地役权（Public utility easements，简称SUPs）是对财产所有权的行政限制。其设立旨在惠及公共主体、公共服务特许经营者、公共工程承办方，以及从事公共利益相关活动的私人主体。 a) 可依据第L.515-8条，在环境防护设施（Installations Classées pour la Protection de l'Environnement，简称ICPE）划定的周边范围内设立的地役权——此类设施可能因爆炸风险或有害产物泄漏，对周边民众的健康、安全及环境造成重大风险，且需经授权并纳入《环境法典》第R.511-9条附件PECI分类标准中的AS名录（即需设置地役权的设施）。 此类地役权可涵盖： — 禁止或限制建造建筑物、构筑物，以及开发露营地或房车停车场的权利； — 要求建筑许可需符合特定技术要求，以降低爆炸暴露风险或实现建筑物与有毒烟气的有效隔离； — 限制后续新建工商业设施的雇员人数。 B) 可依据第L.515-12条设立的地役权： — 位于因设施运营造成污染的土地上； — 位于垃圾处置场的用地范围内，或作业区周边200米的带状区域内； — 或位于旧采石场的用地范围及其周边区域，此类区域的完整性需以保障公共安全与公众健康为前提。 除a)中列明的禁止性规定与要求外，此类地役权还可涵盖： — 禁止或限制土壤或地下土层的状态变更； — 限制土壤、地下土层及地下水的使用方式； — 要求此类使用需符合特定专项技术要求； — 实施场地监测相关管理要求。