中国各区县最低工资数据

当今世界，90%左右的国家实施了某种形式的最低工资法案。1938年，民主党人罗斯福总统在应对大萧条的“新政”中推出了最低工资法，英国在1998年实施了全国最低工资法，德国最低工资法在2015年生效。中国在2004年开始实施《最低工资规定》，之后各省最低工资标准不断提高。  2021年诺贝尔经济学奖，一半被授予加州大学伯克利分校教授戴维·卡德（David Card），另一半被授予麻省理工学院福特经济学教授乔舒亚·安格里斯特（Joshua D. Angrist）和斯坦福大学教授吉多·因本斯（Guido W. Imbens）。其中，卡德的贡献在于“对劳动经济学的实证贡献”而获奖，其最有影响力的研究莫过于卡德与克鲁格通过自然实验挑战了最低工资法对就业造成“破坏性”影响的传统观点的文章。

Around 90% of countries across the globe have implemented some form of minimum wage legislation. In 1938, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, introduced the minimum wage law as part of the New Deal to tackle the Great Depression. The United Kingdom enacted its national minimum wage legislation in 1998, and Germany's minimum wage law came into force in 2015. China began implementing the *Provisions on Minimum Wages* in 2004, and the minimum wage standards in its provinces have been continuously raised ever since.

In 2021, one half of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Professor David Card from the University of California, Berkeley, while the other half was conferred upon Professor Joshua D. Angrist, the Ford Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Professor Guido W. Imbens from Stanford University. Card was awarded for his "empirical contributions to labor economics", and his most influential research is the paper in which he and Krueger used natural experiments to challenge the traditional view that minimum wage laws have a "destructive" impact on employment.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集提供了中国各省级以下区县的最低工资数据，包含两个核心部分：一是各区县最低工资划分标准，记录不同区县的分类（如一类、二类、三类）；二是各区县最低工资金额，详细列出全日制和非全日制的最低工资数值及调整日期。数据覆盖时间从1999年至2023年，按年度更新，适用于研究地区经济差异、劳动政策影响及就业趋势分析。