FAKE NEWS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON SOCIETY

In today's digital age, fake news is one of the most serious challenges to social security, politics and social relations. The rapid development of technology and technology has greatly benefited human life by expanding its range without time and space limitations, but at the same time, many negative effects and risks are increasing hour by minute and day by day. Fake news the process of intentionally or unintentionally spreading incorrect or false information online. Its main purpose is to change and confuse people's perception and opinion. Fake news is often activated during changes in international relations, geopolitical competition, internal and external social, political, and economic confrontations, public unrest, and any online. It is also the activity of broadcasting and distributing online news (content) that is purposefully misleading, with the aim of gaining financial and political benefits and advantages in traditional media, media and social networks.

在当今数字时代，虚假新闻（fake news）是对社会安全、政治领域与社会关系构成最严峻挑战之一的议题。科技的飞速发展极大地惠及人类生活，打破时空限制拓展了活动范畴，但与此同时，各类负面影响与风险也逐日逐时不断攀升。虚假新闻指的是有意或无意地在网络上传播错误或虚假信息的行为，其核心目的在于篡改并混淆民众的认知与观点。虚假新闻常活跃于国际关系变动、地缘政治竞争、国内外社会与政治经济对抗、公共动荡以及各类线上场景中。此类行为同时也指在传统媒体、各类媒体及社交网络中，刻意传播具有误导性的网络新闻（内容）以获取经济与政治利益及优势的活动。