祁连山国家公园青海片区地-气关键环境要素数据集（2022.7-2024.6）

祁连山国家公园是我国西北地区重要的生态功能区之一，对其生态系统内关键环境要素进行实时监测，对于探索气候变化下的祁连山国家公园青海片生态环境的响应性、适应性变化具有重大意义。在山地生态系统中，气象要素往往从山麓到山顶表现出不同特征。本数据集选择青海片区祁连山国家公园山脚（针叶林）、山腰（高寒灌丛）、山顶底（高寒草甸）关键环境要素（地-气）作为长期实时气候监测样地，在每类样地内架设小型气象站（安装EE181温湿度传感器、CSD光照时数传感器、GMP343二氧化碳含量传感器、氧气含量传感器、CS650土壤水分/温度/电导率传感器），实时收集光照辐射、风速、土壤温湿度等气象数据集。本数据集涵盖了2022年7月-2024年6月祁连山国家公园青海片区大气要素（空气温湿度、大气压、风速风向、日照总时长）和土壤三参数（分层土壤温度、土壤湿度和土壤电导率）两部分。该数据集的发布对祁连山国家公园青海片区生态环境保护及对气候变化的响应提供了完备的基础性地-气数据资料。

Qilian Mountain National Park is one of the important ecological function zones in northwest China. Real-time monitoring of key environmental elements within its ecosystem is of great significance for exploring the responsive and adaptive changes of the ecological environment of the Qinghai section of Qilian Mountain National Park under climate change. In mountain ecosystems, meteorological elements often exhibit distinct characteristics from the foothills to the mountain summit. This dataset selected key land-atmosphere environmental elements at three typical zones (foothill covered with coniferous forest, mid-slope covered with alpine shrub, and lower summit covered with alpine meadow) in the Qinghai section of Qilian Mountain National Park as long-term real-time climate monitoring plots. Small weather stations equipped with EE181 temperature and humidity sensors, CSD sunshine duration sensors, GMP343 carbon dioxide concentration sensors, oxygen concentration sensors, and CS650 soil moisture/temperature/electrical conductivity sensors were deployed in each plot type to collect real-time meteorological datasets including solar radiation, wind speed, soil temperature and humidity, and other related parameters. This dataset covers two parts of data from July 2022 to June 2024: atmospheric elements (air temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, total sunshine duration) and three soil parameters (layered soil temperature, soil moisture and soil electrical conductivity). The release of this dataset provides comprehensive foundational land-atmosphere data for the ecological environment protection of the Qinghai section of Qilian Mountain National Park and research on its response to climate change.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集包含祁连山国家公园青海片区2022年7月至2024年6月的地-气关键环境要素监测数据，通过在不同海拔设置气象站采集大气要素（温湿度、气压等）和土壤参数（温度、湿度等），数据以CSV格式存储，空间分辨率10km-100km，为研究该区域生态环境对气候变化的响应提供了重要基础数据。