Examiner 1 = 2nd year medical student. Examiner 2 = 2nd year internal medicine resident. Examiner 3 = 2nd year cardiology fellow. BMI = Body Mass Index, CVP = Central venous pressure, IVC = Inferio
A systematic literature search was performed across multiple databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CNKI, Wanfang Data, ClinicalTrials.gov, and ProQuest, to ide
Sample sizes (N), means, SDs, 95% CIs (minimum and maximum provided for Adult Age) for adulthood cardiac structure, body size and composition, and lifestyle measurements. Cardiac Structure includes LV