Coastal Zones Land Cover/Land Use Change 2012-2018 (vector), Europe, 6-yearly, Feb. 2021

The Coastal Zones LC/LU Change (CZC) 2012-2018 is providing the Land Cover / Land Use (LC/ LU) change for areas along the coastline of the EEA38 countries and the United Kingdom, between the reference years 2012 and 2018. The Coastal Zones product monitors landscape dynamics in European coastal territory to an inland depth of 10 km with a total area of approximately 730,000 km², with all the relevant areas (estuaries, coastal lowlands, nature reserves). The production of the coastal zone layers was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme, as part of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) Local Component. The Coastal Zones Change product covers a buffer zone of coastline derived from EU-Hydro v1.1. The Land Cover/Land Use (LC/LU) Change layer is extracted from Very High Resolution (VHR) satellite data and other available data. The reference years for the change are 2012 and 2018. The class definitions follow the pre-defined nomenclature on the basis of Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services (MAES) typology of ecosystems (Level 1 to Level 4) and CORINE Land Cover adapted to the specific characteristics of coastal zones. The classification provides 71 distinct thematic classes with a Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) of 0.5 ha and a Minimum Mapping Width (MMW) of 10 m. The status product is available for the 2012 and 2018 reference years. This CZC dataset is distributed in vector format, in a single OGC GeoPackage file covering the area of interest. You can read more about the product here: https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/coastal-zones/coastal-zones-change-2012-2018.海岸带土地覆盖/土地利用变化（Coastal Zones LC/LU Change, CZC）2012-2018数据集，为欧洲经济区38国（EEA38）与英国的海岸线沿线区域，提供了2012至2018基准年的土地覆盖/土地利用变化情况。该海岸带产品监测欧洲沿海领土向内陆延伸10公里范围内的景观动态，总面积约73万平方千米，涵盖河口、沿海低地、自然保护区等所有相关区域。海岸带图层的制作由欧洲环境署（European Environment Agency, EEA）在欧盟哥白尼计划框架内协调完成，属于哥白尼陆地监测服务（Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, CLMS）本地组件的一部分。 海岸带变化产品的覆盖范围源自EU-Hydro v1.1的海岸线缓冲区。土地覆盖/土地利用变化图层提取自超高分辨率（Very High Resolution, VHR）卫星数据及其他可用数据源。该变化分析的基准年为2012年与2018年，其分类体系遵循基于生态系统测绘与评估及其服务（Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services, MAES）生态系统类型学（1级至4级）的预定义命名法，并结合适配海岸带特定特征的CORINE土地覆盖分类体系。该分类体系包含71个独立的专题类别，最小制图单元（Minimum Mapping Unit, MMU）为0.5公顷，最小制图宽度（Minimum Mapping Width, MMW）为10米。2012年与2018年基准年的现状产品均可获取。 本CZC数据集以矢量格式分发，采用单个开放地理空间联盟地理数据包（Open Geospatial Consortium GeoPackage, OGC GeoPackage）文件覆盖全部研究区域。 您可通过以下链接了解该产品的更多信息：https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/coastal-zones/coastal-zones-change-2012-2018.