Inferring the genetic structure at the subpopulation level is crucial for understanding the demographic histories that shape genetic diversity. Among the most widely used approaches are methods based
N is the number of samples collected in each locality and H corresponds to the haplotypes found according to Fig. 3. Outgroup taxon (last row): Juniperus oxycedrus var. oxycedrus. See Table S2 for vou
FCT is defined as the variance among groups divided by total variance, FSC is the variance among populations divided by the variance among and within populations and FST is the variance among groups a
