Data batch direct download service (WFS): PPR SAINT-PIERRE-D’Irube (64DDTM20060003) — Natural Risk Prevention Plan (PPRN) of the municipality of SAINT-PIERRE-D’Irube (64496) — department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

The COVADIS data standard for risk prevention plans includes all the technical and organisational specifications for the digital storage of geographical data represented in the risk prevention plans (RPPs). The major risks consist of the eight main natural hazards foreseeable in the national territory: floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, terrain movements, coastal hazards, avalanches, forest fires, cyclones and storms, and four technological risks: nuclear risk, industrial risk, risk of transport of hazardous materials and risk of dam failure. The Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment. The PPR tool is part of the Law of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major risks. The development of a RPP is the responsibility of the State. It is decided by the Prefect. Whether natural, technological or multi-hazard, risk prevention plans have similarities. They contain three categories of information: • Regulatory mapping translates into a geographical delimitation of the territory concerned by the risk. This delimitation defines areas in which specific regulations apply. These regulations are easement and impose requirements varying according to the hazard level to which the area is exposed. The areas are represented on a zoning plan that fully covers the study area. • The hazards at the origin of the risk are contained in hazard documents which may be inserted in the presentation report or annexed to the RPP. These documents are used to map the different intensity levels of each hazard considered in the risk prevention plan. • The issues identified during the preparation of the RPP can also be annexed to the approved document in the form of maps. These similarities between the different types of PPR and the desire to achieve a good level of standardisation of PPR data have led COVADIS to opt for a single data standard, sufficiently generic to deal with the different types of risk prevention plan (PPRN natural risk prevention plans, technological risk prevention plans PPRT). This data standard does not consist of a complete modelling of a risk prevention plan dossier. The scope of this document is limited to geographical data in the RPPs, whether regulatory or not. Nor is the PPR standard intended to standardise knowledge of hazards.The challenge is to have a description for a homogeneous storage of PPR geographical data, since these data are of interest to several professions within the ministries responsible for agriculture, on the one hand, and ecology, and sustainable development, on the other.COVADIS风险预防计划数据标准涵盖了风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，简称RPPs）中所涉及地理数据的数字化存储所需的全部技术与组织规范。该国境内可预见的主要风险包含8类自然灾害与4类技术灾害：自然灾害分别为洪涝、地震、火山喷发、地形位移、海岸灾害、雪崩、森林火灾以及气旋与风暴；技术灾害则涵盖核风险、工业风险、危险物料运输风险与溃坝风险。 风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，简称PPR）由1995年2月2日《加强环境保护法案》制定。该工具同时纳入1987年7月22日《民防组织、森林防火及重大风险防控法案》的相关条款。风险预防计划的编制工作由国家主导，最终审批权归属于省长。 无论属于自然灾害类、技术灾害类还是多灾害复合型的风险预防计划，均具备共通特征，其信息可划分为三大类别： • 监管制图：通过地理边界划定受风险影响的辖区范围。该边界界定了需适用特定监管要求的区域，此类监管为限制性监管，并会根据区域面临的灾害等级设定差异化的合规要求。上述区域会在覆盖整个研究区域的分区规划图中予以标注。 • 灾害源文件：包含构成风险的灾害相关信息，可嵌入编制说明报告或作为风险预防计划的附件。此类文件用于绘制风险预防计划中所考量的各类灾害的不同强度等级分布图。 • 编制问题附件：在风险预防计划编制过程中识别出的相关问题，也可通过地图形式作为获批文件的附件。 不同类型风险预防计划之间的共通特征，以及提升PPR数据标准化水平的需求，促使COVADIS选用统一的数据标准——该标准具备足够的通用性，可适配各类风险预防计划，包括自然灾害风险预防计划（Natural Risk Prevention Plans，简称PPRN）与技术灾害风险预防计划（Technological Risk Prevention Plans，简称PPRT）。本数据标准并非对风险预防计划档案的完整建模，其适用范围仅局限于风险预防计划中的地理数据（无论是否属于监管类数据），也并非用于统一灾害认知。本标准的核心目标是实现PPR地理数据的同质化存储，因为此类数据对于农业、生态与可持续发展领域的多个政府部门岗位均具有应用价值。