遇见数据集

Mobility — Body Traffic Accidents — Vienna

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data.europa2024-06-27 收录
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For each bodily accident (i.e. an accident on a lane open to public traffic, involving at least one vehicle and having caused at least one victim needing care), seizures of information describing the accident are made by the police force unit (police, gendarmerie, etc.) that occurred at the scene of the accident. These seizures are compiled in a sheet entitled an analysis bulletin of personal accidents. All of these forms constitute the national register of road traffic accidents known as “BaAC File” administered by the National Interministerial Observatory for Road Safety “ONISR”. The databases, extracted from the BAAC file, list the entire body traffic accidents that occurred during a specific year in metropolitan France as well as the overseas departments (Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Réunion and Mayotte since 2012) with a simplified description. This includes information on the location of the accident, as well as information on the characteristics of the accident and its location, the vehicles involved and their victims. Compared to the 2005-2010 and 2006-2011 aggregated databases currently available on the website [www.data.gouv.fr](https://www.data.gouv.fr/), the databases from 2005 to 2019 are now annual and consist of 4 files (Characteristics — Places — Vehicles — Users) in csv format. These databases do, however, obscure specific data relating to users and vehicles and their behaviour, since disclosure of such data would undermine the protection of the privacy of easily identifiable natural persons or reveal the behaviour of such persons while disclosure of such conduct could harm them (CADA Opinion — 2 January 2012). This dataset refers to accidents from 2012 to 2019 and therefore completes [data for the years 2006 to 2011](https://public.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/accidents-corporels-de-la-circulation-en-france/table/?sort=-dep).

针对每一起人身伤害道路交通事故(即发生在对公共交通开放的车道上、涉及至少一辆机动车且造成至少一名需要救治的伤者的事故),事发地的警务单位(警察、宪兵等)会采集该事故的相关信息。上述采集的信息会被整理至一份名为《人身伤害事故分析通报》的表单中。所有此类表单共同构成了由国家道路安全部际观察站(National Interministerial Observatory for Road Safety,缩写ONISR)管理的全国道路交通事故登记库,即"BaAC档案"。从BaAC档案中提取的数据库,以简化描述形式收录了法国本土以及海外省(自2012年起包括瓜德罗普、圭亚那、马提尼克、留尼汪和马约特)在特定年度内发生的全部道路交通事故。数据库内容涵盖事故发生地点、事故与地点特征、涉事车辆及其伤者的相关信息。相较于当前在[www.data.gouv.fr](https://www.data.gouv.fr/)网站公开的2005-2010年与2006-2011年聚合式数据库,2005至2019年的数据库现已改为年度数据集,包含四个CSV格式的文件,分别为《事故特征》《事故地点》《涉事车辆》《涉事人员》。不过,此类数据库对涉事人员、涉事车辆及其行为的具体数据进行了脱敏处理,原因在于披露此类数据会损害易被识别自然人的隐私权益,或暴露该类人员的行为轨迹,进而对其造成损害(CADA意见——2012年1月2日)。本数据集收录2012至2019年的道路交通事故数据,可补充[2006至2011年相关数据](https://public.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/accidents-corporels-de-la-circulation-en-france/table/?sort=-dep)的空缺。

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