Cancer immunotherapy, specifically immune checkpoint blockade therapy, has been found to be effective in the treatment of metastatic cancers. However, many patients do not show marked clinical respons
Background: Mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) microsatellite stability (MSS) in colorectal cancer (CRC) indicates an unfavorable therapeutic response to immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Ongoing immunomodulatory strategies in tumors characterized by an overall hot immune phenotype may improve prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Our objective was to develop a r