Table_1_Psychological Nursing of Patients With Stroke in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.DOC

The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of psychological nursing of patients with stroke in China. The Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and Wanfang databases were searched from inception to February 1, 2020. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting the efficacy of psychological nursing of patients with stroke were included. Revman 5.3 and Stata 15.0 were used for data analysis. Twelve RCTs and 1,013 patients with stroke were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The results revealed a significant difference in the Hamilton depression score between the psychological nursing and usual care groups. The meta-analysis of three studies (n = 235) that used a depressive symptom control of ≥25% as the outcome measure showed a significant difference between the two groups. In addition, significant differences were detected in the National Institute of Health stroke scale score and activities of daily living score between the two groups. The present meta-analysis suggests that in China, compared to the usual care, psychological nursing is more effective for alleviating depressive symptoms, improving neurological rehabilitation, and recovering the ability of daily life.

本研究旨在评估在中国进行中风患者心理护理的疗效。研究范围涵盖了从数据库建立之初至2020年2月1日之间的Embase、PubMed、Cochrane Library、CNKI和万方数据库。纳入了报道中风患者心理护理疗效的随机对照试验（RCTs）。数据分析和统计处理采用了Revman 5.3和Stata 15.0软件。本系统综述和荟萃分析纳入了12项RCTs和1013名中风患者。研究结果揭示了心理护理组与常规护理组在汉密尔顿抑郁评分上存在显著差异。三项研究（n=235）采用≥25%的抑郁症状控制作为结局指标，两组之间差异显著。此外，两组在国立卫生研究院中风量表评分和日常生活活动评分方面也表现出显著差异。本荟萃分析结果表明，在中国，与常规护理相比，心理护理在缓解抑郁症状、改善神经功能康复以及恢复日常生活能力方面更为有效。