Table 11 Quality governance FDI inflow Fossil fuel and CO2 emissions

The research examines the causal link between quality governance indicators and carbon emissions through foreign direct investment (FDI) to Africa from 1996 to 2020 using the 2SLS – IV regression本研究采用两阶段最小二乘-工具变量（2SLS-IV）回归方法，考察1996年至2020年间，以流向非洲的外商直接投资（Foreign Direct Investment，FDI）为传导路径的治理质量指标与碳排放之间的因果关联。