Investigation of the feed resource for buffalo

ABSTRACT. Buffaloes make better use of coarse and inferior feed by converting them to biologically valuable animal production. They make very good use of the additional production of crop production, such as straw, sunflower cakes, sprouts and other. The aim is to study the physicochemical and fatty acid composition of the rations of buffalo of the Bulgarian mura breed in a church farm in Gigentsi village, Pernik District. The application of standard methods for the nutrition of buffaloes in separate periods - pastured with succulent fodder, winter (indoor) with coarse fodder, through which the ruminants are provided with the necessary nutritional components, allows to obtain high quality milk as a basic raw material for the production of dairy products. The use of succulent fodder and the incorporation of root crops into the feed instead of the buffalo concentrate provides them with respect to linoleic and alphalinolenic fatty acids, which are substrates for the synthesis of CLA (anticancer action) in rumen of ruminants.摘要：水牛可高效利用粗劣饲料，将其转化为具备生物学价值的畜禽生产产物。它们能够充分利用农作物生产的副产物，例如秸秆、葵花籽粕、芽苗及其他同类饲料。本研究旨在探究佩尔尼克州吉根齐村某教会农场中，保加利亚穆拉水牛日粮的理化组成与脂肪酸构成。在不同饲养阶段采用标准化水牛饲养方案——放牧阶段饲喂多汁饲料，冬季舍饲阶段饲喂粗饲料——可为反刍动物提供必需的营养组分，进而产出高品质牛乳，作为乳制品生产的基础原料。使用多汁饲料并以块根类饲料替代水牛精饲料，可提升日粮中亚油酸与α-亚麻酸的含量，而这两种物质是反刍动物瘤胃内合成共轭亚油酸（Conjugated Linoleic Acid, CLA，具备抗癌活性）的底物。