Acoustic mapping of the Seabed of the Menai Strait. North East Menai.
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The section of the Menai Straits that were surveyed were divided into three parts. The hardness/roughness isopleths were combined using CAMRIS GIS to produce a composite map showing 7 types of group (very hard/very rough; hard/rough; moderately hard/moderately rough; moderately soft/moderately smooth; soft/moderately rough; soft/smooth; very soft/very smooth). A map for the whole of the survey area was followed by a map showing the biotope types as observed using the remote video, which are as follows (SA = superabundant; A = abundant; C = common; O = occasional) Sand/shell: Medium fine sand with shell: very silty. Coarse sand/silt: Coarse sand: very silty. Gravel: Bar Silty cobble: Silt accretion (A); Cerianthus (O-C); Urticina (O-C). Silty cobble/rich: Silt accretion (A); Sponges (Haliclona, Halichondria) (C); hydroids (C); Urticina (O-C). Boulder/cobble sponge:Similar to above, but with sponges C-A. Cobble/bounder Faunal turf: Hydroids (C); Tubularia (O); Alcyonium(O); Flustra(O). Cobble hydroid turf: Short turf of hydroids (C-A). Cobble Pomatoceros: Pomatoceros and barnacles (A). Bedrock/boulder silt sponge: Similar to boulder/cobble sponge above, but on bedrock/boulder. Boulder Laminaria: Small Laminaria hyperboraea (C); red algal turf (C). Bedrock sponge/Flustra: Bedrock with encrusting sponges (C-A) and Flustra (O-C). Bedrock Mytilus. Small Mytilus (A-SA); Asteria(C-SA); encrusting corralines (O). Bedrock and Faunal turf: Hydroids (C); Tubularia(O); Alcyonium(O); encrusting and branching sponges(O-C). The maps were subsequently transposed into EUNIS in 2006 using expert judgement.
本次勘测的梅奈海峡(Menai Straits)区段被划分为三个部分。 研究团队借助CAMRIS地理信息系统(GIS)将硬度/粗糙度等值线进行融合,生成包含7种类别的合成地图:极硬/极粗糙、硬/粗糙、中等硬度/中等粗糙、中等柔软/中等光滑、软/中等粗糙、软/光滑以及极软/极光滑。 整张勘测区域的地图之后,附带了基于远程视频观测得到的生境类型分布图,各生境类型及对应丰度等级如下(SA:极多;A:丰富;C:常见;O:偶见): 砂/贝壳生境:含贝壳的中细砂,且粉砂含量极高。 粗砂/粉砂生境:粗砂基质,且粉砂含量极高。 砾石生境:砾石滩。 粉砂质卵石生境:粉砂淤积(丰度A);筒花海葵(Cerianthus)(丰度O-C);海葵(Urticina)(丰度O-C)。 富粉砂质卵石生境:粉砂淤积(丰度A);海绵(Haliclona、Halichondria属)(丰度C);水螅虫(丰度C);海葵(Urticina)(丰度O-C)。 砾石/卵石海绵生境:与上述生境类似,但海绵丰度为C-A。 卵石/砾石动物垫群落生境:水螅虫(丰度C);筒螅(Tubularia)(丰度O);软珊瑚(Alcyonium)(丰度O);膜孔苔虫(Flustra)(丰度O)。 卵石水螅虫垫生境:由水螅虫构成的短垫群落(丰度C-A)。 卵石龙介虫(Pomatoceros)生境:龙介虫与藤壶(丰度A)。 基岩/砾石粉砂海绵生境:与上述砾石/卵石海绵生境类似,但附着于基岩/砾石之上。 砾石海带生境:小型海带(Laminaria hyperboraea)(丰度C);红藻垫群落(丰度C)。 基岩海绵/膜孔苔虫生境:基岩表面附着有结壳海绵(丰度C-A)与膜孔苔虫(Flustra)(丰度O-C)。 基岩贻贝生境:小型贻贝(Mytilus)(丰度A-SA);海星(Asteria)(丰度C-SA);结壳珊瑚藻(丰度O)。 基岩与动物垫群落生境:水螅虫(丰度C);筒螅(Tubularia)(丰度O);软珊瑚(Alcyonium)(丰度O);结壳与分枝状海绵(丰度O-C)。 上述地图随后于2006年通过专家研判,被转换为符合欧洲自然信息系统(EUNIS)标准的格式。



