Table 9: Quality governance indicators and CO2 emissions - continued

The research examines the causal link between quality governance indicators and carbon emissions through foreign direct investment (FDI) to Africa from 1996 to 2020 using the 2SLS – IV regression.本研究基于1996年至2020年流入非洲的外商直接投资（Foreign Direct Investment, FDI）数据，采用两阶段最小二乘-工具变量回归（2SLS – IV regression）方法，考察治理质量指标与碳排放之间经由外商直接投资的因果关联。