Pasting characteristics of native and freezing/thawing-treated waxy rice starches ^a.

All data represent the mean of three determinations. Values are means ± standard derivation. Means with the same letters in a column do not differ significantly (p < 0.05). a PV, TV, BV, FV, and SV are the peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown viscosity, final viscosity, and setback viscosity, respectively. PT is pasting temperature. Pasting characteristics of native and freezing/thawing-treated waxy rice starches a.