Geospatial dataset of oil wells and socio-environmental vulnerability indicators in coastal urban territories

Georeferencing and socio-environmental characterisation of 228 oil wells located in the canton of Salinas, Santa Elena province, Ecuador. The dataset contains general variables, such as longitude, latitude, and Well ID, for the oil wells. It also integrates technical variables, such as geological formation, extraction system, well operational status, and pipeline interference. Spatial metrics of distance and proximity are also included, such as safety distance and proximity to urban infrastructure, as well as social and environmental indicators, such as population density and the presence of sensitive ecosystems. The data were compiled from oil well technical data sheets, historical reports, and technical documentation provided by the Government of the Canton of Salinas. This data was verified and updated through technical field visits to determine the distances between safety zones, populated areas, and surrounding infrastructure.