Population and community consequences of perceived risk from humans in wildlife

Human activities catalyze risk avoidance behaviors in wildlife across taxa and systems. However, the broader ecological significance of human-induced risk perception remains unclear, with a limited understanding of how phenotypic responses scale up to affect population or community dynamics. We conducted a comprehensive literature review of non-consumptive effects (NCE; population effects) and trait-mediated indirect effects (TMIE; community effects) of anthropogenic disturbances. This dataset includes all papers identified from the comprehensive review of the different types of human-induced behavioral and physiological phenotypic change and their influence on vital rates and population parameters in wildlife. All papers in this database tested for a human-induced NCE or TMIE in wildlife but not all found evidence for an effect. Many of the papers did not explicitly measure the presumed phenotypic change linking human activity to vital rates or population parameters. The authors, paper..., To evaluate the evidence linking perceived risk from humans and associated phenotypic responses to downstream ecological consequences, we comprehensively reviewed the literature on human-induced NCEs and TMIEs. Papers evaluated in our comprehensive review were identified from three sources: 1) two Web of Science searches; 2) papers citing Frid and Dill (2002; https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00404-060111*), 3) relevant papers found within review papers identified from (1) and (2). The specifics of the Web of Science searches are provided below. We initially scanned all papers for three criteria in a progressive manner; to advance, each paper had to be empirical, examine an effect of anthropogenic disturbance, and reference a topic related to risk. Papers meeting all three criteria were further filtered to those that evaluated a human-induced risk effect and tested for an effect beyond a phenotypic response (i.e. a change in fitness, fecundity, survival, density, abundance, or population grow..., , # Data from: Population and community consequences of perceived risk from humans in wildlife [https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8pk0p2nvb](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8pk0p2nvb) A dataset of papers was identified from a comprehensive review that tested for a human-induced non-consumptive effect (NCE) or trait-mediated indirect effect (TMIE) in wildlife. ## Description of the data and file structure A list of papers is provided with information on the primary human inducer type, phenotype tested, induced taxa, evidence for an effect found, type of risk effect, population effect tested, and system. Number of columns: 20 Number of rows: 93 (with header) Variables/columns: A. Search type. Three possible values: \"Frid and Dill 2002\" - papers found in citations of Frid and Dill (2002); \"Web of Science\" - papers found in a comprehensive search in Web of Science using risk effects and human disturbance search terms; \"Papers from reviews\" - papers found in review papers on human-induced ri...人类活动可诱发各类类群与生态系统中的野生动物产生避险行为。然而，人类活动引发的风险感知所具备的更广泛生态意义仍不明朗，学界对表型响应如何逐级传递并影响种群或群落动态的认知仍十分有限。我们针对人为干扰的非消耗效应（non-consumptive effects, NCE；指种群效应）与性状介导的间接效应（trait-mediated indirect effects, TMIE；指群落效应）开展了全面的文献综述。本数据集收录了该全面综述中涉及的全部文献，这些文献探讨了不同类型人类活动诱导的行为与生理表型变化，及其对野生动物生命率与种群参数的影响。本数据库中的所有文献均针对野生动物的人类诱导NCE或TMIE展开了检验，但并非所有研究都找到了效应证据。多数文献并未直接测量将人类活动与生命率或种群参数关联起来的假定表型变化。[原文存在截断]为评估将人类感知风险、相关表型响应与下游生态后果联系起来的证据，我们全面梳理了关于人类诱导NCE与TMIE的相关文献。本综述纳入的文献来自三个渠道：1）两次Web of Science（科学网）检索；2）引用Frid与Dill（2002；https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00404-060111*）的文献；3）从渠道1和2检索到的综述文献中筛选出的相关文献。Web of Science检索的具体细节如下。 我们最初以递进式流程对所有文献进行三轮标准筛查：合格文献需同时满足三项条件——为实证研究、探究人为干扰的效应、涉及风险相关主题。满足上述三项条件的文献将被进一步筛选，仅保留那些检验了人类诱导的风险效应，且检测了表型响应之外的效应（即适合度、繁殖力、存活率、密度、丰度或种群增长等指标的变化）的研究。 # 数据源自：野生动物感知人类风险所带来的种群与群落后果 [https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8pk0p2nvb](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8pk0p2nvb) 本数据集收录了通过全面综述筛选出的、针对野生动物人类诱导非消耗效应（NCE）或性状介导间接效应（TMIE）开展检验的相关文献。 ## 数据与文件结构说明 本数据集以文献列表形式呈现，包含以下信息：主要人类诱导因子类型、检测的表型、受影响的类群、是否发现效应证据、风险效应类型、检测的种群效应类型以及生态系统类型。 数据集共20列，含表头在内共93行。 变量/列说明： A. 检索类型。包含三种可选值："Frid and Dill 2002"——引自Frid与Dill（2002）文献的被引论文；"Web of Science"——通过科学网（Web of Science）使用风险效应与人类干扰检索词开展全面检索得到的文献；"Papers from reviews"——从上述两类文献的综述文献中筛选出的相关文献。