Background: Cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis (Cryo-GN), caused by circulating cryoglobulins, has varied etiology and clinical-pathologic manifestations. This study aimed to investigat
Introduction: Anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease is a rare cause of glomerulonephritis usually mediated by IgG antibodies and is associated with ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis in up t
Podocytes, together with glomerular endothelial cells, form the kidney filtration barrier. Loss of podocyte function leads to proteinuria and end-stage renal disease. Podocytes are damaged by various