Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly recognized as important cargos for intercellular communication and promising sources for less invasive biomarker discovery. As the state of protein post-t
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease leading to right heart failure and death due to increased pulmonary arterial tension and vascular resistance. So far, PAH has not been fully understo
BackgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease with a high incidence worldwide. Most affected patients do not exhibit obvious discomfort symptoms or imaging findings until OA progresses, lead