Landmark coordinates from: Dubied et al. Commonalities and evolutionary divergences of mandible shape ontogenies in rodents

In mammals, significant changes take place during postnatal growth, linked to changes in diet (from sucking to gnawing). During this period, mandible development is highly interconnected with muscle growth and the epigenetic interactions between muscle and bone control the spatialization of bone formation and remodeling in response to biomechanical strain. This mechanism contributes to postnatal developmental plasticity, and may have influenced the course of evolutionary divergences between species and clades.  We sought to model postnatal changes at a macroevolutionary scale by analyzing ontogenetic trajectories of mandible shape across 16 species belonging mainly to two suborders of Rodents, Myomorpha and Hystricomorpha, which differ in muscle attachments, tooth growth, and life-history traits. Myomorpha species present a much stronger magnitude of changes over a shorter growth period. Among Hystricomorpha, part of the observed adult shape is set up prenatally, and most postnatal traj...