Dinosaur locomotion and biomechanics, especially of their pelvic girdles and hindlimbs, have been analyzed in numerous studies. However, detailed volumetric musculoskeletal models of their tails are r
This study simulates physical working conditions by utilizing the built-in simulation functions of the proprietary ABAQUS software to analyze resistance changes during neural growth. As a result, it d
IntroductionThe joints of the upper extremity are responsible for ensuring the safe movement of the body when steering and shifting gears. The impact of wrist immobilization and the subsequent movemen