Negative impact of roadside mowing on arthropod fauna and its reduction with arthropod-friendly mowing technique

This dataset contains data from the paper: “Steidle, J. L.M., Kimmich, T., Csader, M. Betz, O. 2021. Negative impact of roadside mowing on arthropod fauna and its reduction with “arthropod-friendly” mowing technique. Journal of Applied Entomology.” The study investigates the impact of a conventional mowing head (\"MK1200\") and a supposedly \"insects-friendly\" mowing head (\"Eco 1200\") during roadside mowing on the arthropod fauna. Mowing with a conventional mowing head caused considerable losses in arthropods, ranging from 29% for Heteroptera over around 50% in Araneae, Cicadina, Hymenoptera, and Diptera, up to 73% for holometabolous larvae, and 87% for Lepidoptera. These losses were fully offset for Araneae, Cicadina, Heteroptera, Lepidoptera, and larvae of holometabolous insects when using the mowing head Eco 1200. For Hymenoptera and Diptera, the losses were reduced by 15 and 25%, respectively. For Saltatoria and Coleoptera, we did not find any significant differences between all ...本数据集所包含的数据来自论文：Steidle J. L.M.、Kimmich T.、Csader M.、Betz O. 2021年发表于《应用昆虫学杂志（Journal of Applied Entomology）》的《路边割草对节肢动物群落的负面影响及"节肢动物友好型"割草技术的消减作用》。 本研究探讨了路边割草作业中，传统割草头（MK1200）与所谓"昆虫友好型"割草头（Eco 1200）对节肢动物群落的影响。 使用传统割草头进行割草会导致节肢动物种群出现显著衰减：半翅目（Heteroptera）减少29%，蜘蛛目（Araneae）、蝉亚目（Cicadina）、膜翅目（Hymenoptera）及双翅目（Diptera）减少约50%，全变态幼虫（holometabolous larvae）减少高达73%，鳞翅目（Lepidoptera）减少87%。 当使用Eco 1200型割草头时，蜘蛛目、蝉亚目、半翅目、鳞翅目以及全变态昆虫幼虫的种群损失得到了完全抵消。对于膜翅目和双翅目，种群损失分别降低了15%和25%。而对于直翅类（Saltatoria）和鞘翅目（Coleoptera），本研究未发现各组间存在显著差异……