The causal relationship between leisure sedentary behaviors (LSBs) and chronic kidney disease, diabetes and related complications is still equivocal. In this study, we performed two-sample Mendelian r
BMI – body mass index. ND – no data. SD – standard deviation. Characteristics of population and prevalence (%) of risk factors in urban population aged 45–64 years in 1983–1984 to 2006–2008.
