Replication Data for: Transdiagnostic neuropsychiatric predictors of smoking craving and relapse in multidisciplinary addiction treatment

Smoking is highly prevalent among individuals with psychiatric conditions, creating significant health challenges. Cessation efforts are particularly complicated in this population. Current study investigated predictors of smoking craving and relapse in individuals with substance use disorders and various comorbid psychiatric and cognitive conditions within a multidisciplinary inpatient treatment setting. We assessed 42 participants using the Color-Word Stroop task to measure inhibitory control and the FEEL-E questionnaire for emotion regulation strategies. We conducted regression analyses while controlling for medication and severity of tobacco use. Inhibitory control emerged as asignificant predictor of relapse but not of smoking craving, while emotion regulation strategies did not predict craving or relapse. These findings suggest that exploring theimpact of enhancing inhibitory control on smoking cessation is necessary. Targeted interventions aimed at strengthening inhibitory control may prove essential for improving treatment outcomes in this population.