Investment Climate Survey 2005 - China|投资环境数据集|企业调查数据集

Abstract
---------------------------

This research was conducted in China in 2005. Data from 12400 establishments were analyzed.

The Investment Climate Surveys (ICS) were conducted by the World Bank and its partners across all geographic regions and covered firms of all sizes in many industries. The ICS collected a wide array of qualitative and quantitative information through face-to-face interviews with managers and owners regarding the investment climate in their country and the productivity of their firms. Topics covered in the ICS included the obstacles to doing business, infrastructure, finance, labor, corruption and regulation, contract enforcement, law and order, innovation and technology, and firm productivity. Taken together, the qualitative and quantitative data helped connect a country’s investment climate characteristics with firm productivity and performance.

Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit (FPDEA). Enterprise Surveys, a replacement for Investment Climate Surveys, are now conducted by the Enterprise Analysis Unit.

Geographic coverage
---------------------------

National

Kind of data
---------------------------

Sample survey data [ssd]

Mode of data collection
---------------------------

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
---------------------------

The current survey instrument is available:
- Investment Climate Survey.

摘要
---------------------------
本研究于2005年在中国进行。分析了来自12400家机构的资料。
世界银行及其合作伙伴在所有地理区域内开展了投资环境调查（ICS），涵盖了众多行业中各种规模的企业的调查。ICS通过与管理者和业主面对面访谈，收集了关于其国家投资环境和企业生产力的广泛定性及定量信息。ICS所涵盖的主题包括商业运营的障碍、基础设施、金融、劳动力、腐败与监管、合同执行、法律与秩序、创新与技术，以及企业生产力。综合定性及定量数据，有助于将一国的投资环境特征与其企业的生产力和业绩相联系。
自1998年以来，世界银行内部的不同单位开展了企业层面的调查。自2005-06年起，大部分数据收集工作集中在企业分析单元（FPDEA）内。企业调查，作为投资环境调查的替代，现在由企业分析单元进行。
地理覆盖范围
---------------------------
全国
数据类型
---------------------------
样本调查数据 [ssd]
数据收集方式
---------------------------
面对面 [f2f]
研究工具
---------------------------
当前调查工具如下所示：
- 投资环境调查。